2005 - 2006 - Pinsent Masons Water Yearbook 2012

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ALGERIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Private sector contracts awarded (Please see the relevant company entry for details) Location Contract Company Hamma Desalination BOO GE (USA) Sources: Global Water Intelligence, May 2005 (6/5) & July 2005 (6/7) Water Market Middle East (2005) Global Water Intelligence, Oxford, UK 53 Pinsent Masons Water Yearbook 2005 – 2006
ARMENIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Armenia Municipalities are responsible for the water supply and wastewater treatment of communities. The municipal wastewater and water supply investment costs are financed mainly by municipalities themselves, and operation and maintenance costs, including capital costs, are covered by the users in compliance with the 1997 Water Code. Approximately, 1.7 million people (60% of the 2002 population) live in 19 towns and cities, including 1.1 million in Yerevan. Public waterworks served 98% of the urban population in 2002. With a 66% unaccounted for water rate in that year, utilities sold just 177 million m 3 of the 540 million m 3 of water they abstracted. Water supply systems are operated mainly by pumps. Due to the current energy crisis the operation of pumps is essentially inadequate and water supply is often restricted to 2-4 hours in the mornings and evenings. The percentage of tap water samples with bacterial contamination rose from 9.4% in 1990 to 11.6% in 2000. Sewerage services cover 88% of the population in the four cities with more than 50,000 people, but 52% of the 15 smaller towns. There are 20 wastewater treatment works, all built before 1990 at a time when they did not need to pay for energy. By 2002, five WWTW's were still in operation, all at the primary level only. Average spending on water services by the government and industry between 1996 and 2001 has been estimated by the OECD at €5 million per annum. The 46 district branches of the Armenia Water and Sewerage Company (AWSC) will be transformed into legally independent entities that can jointly or alone contract out with the private sector under different forms of private sector participation. The Yerevan management contract The World Bank has made two loans worth US$80 million to Yerevan for improving water and sewerage services, especially in poorer areas. In 2000, ACEA (Italy) and Lotti and Associatie WRc (UK) started an operations and management contract for Yerevan. In 2000, just 21% of billed accounts were paid. Billing collection was revived through the introduction of metering from 2002, with an increase in the number of registered customers from 275,500 in 2002 to 311,056 by April 2004; with 245,000 of these being metered and 28,000 are non-active accounts (empty apartments, etc). Instead of charging domestic customers for a nominal per capita consumption of 250 litres/day, customers are now being billed for actual usage, working out at 100-120 l/c/day. Yerevan, service indicators 1999 2003 2004 Water provision (hours/day) 6 13 16 Apartment Metering 56% N/A 95% Revenue collection 21% 87% 100% 30% of Yerevan’s population lives below the poverty line. The introduction of metering has improved service affordability for these people. In 2002, the bottom quintile spent 8.1% of their income on water services. This fell to 5.0% in 2003 and is expected to be about 4% in 2005, despite a 50% overall tariff increase in April 2004. Private sector contracts awarded (Please see the relevant company entry for details) Location Contract Company Yerevan 4 year Management ACEA Private sector company operations (Please see the relevant company entry for details) Company Parent company (country) Water Population served Sewerage Total ACEA ACEA (Italy) 900,000 0 900,000 Sources: OECD (2004) Financing Strategy for Urban Wastewater Collection and Treatment Infrastructure in Armenia, OECD EAP, Paris, France ACEA (2003) Facing a crisis of confidence in PSP in the water sector: The Yerevan experience, presentation to the World Bank conference, 2-3 July 2003, Vienna, Austria World Bank (2005) Project appraisal document 30251, Yerevan water and wastewater project, 25th January 2005. Europe & Central Asia Region 54 Pinsent Masons Water Yearbook 2005 – 2006
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Copyright © Pinsent Masons 2005 Pu
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£2bn was achieved by increased eff
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Dr David Lloyd Owen iv DR DAVID OWE
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PINSENT MASONS WATER SECTOR GROUP F
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viii CONTENTS DENMARK..............
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x CONTENTS FRANCE BOUYGUES ........
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Introduction A new direction for th
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…while the real cost of conflict
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How to use this book xv HOW TO USE
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Russian Utility Systems (Russia) Re
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Whither Africa? 2 PART 1: 2005-2006
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Page 31 and 32: Responding to these challenges 10 P
Page 33 and 34: Identified private sector projects,
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Page 39 and 40: Desalination 18 PART 1: 2005-2006 O
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Page 43 and 44: 22 PART 1: 2005-2006 OVERVIEW Water
Page 45 and 46: [2] Casablanca - block tariffs and
Page 47 and 48: [4] Argentina: Serving the Salta Pr
Page 49 and 50: [6] Connecting a squatter settlemen
Page 51 and 52: Companies Active In, Entering and L
Page 53 and 54: Number of People Served by Country
Page 55 and 56: How Many People are Served by the P
Page 57 and 58: PART 1: 2005-2006 OVERVIEW Company
Page 59 and 60: PART 1: 2005-2006 OVERVIEW privatis
Page 61 and 62: Country Market Development, Prospec
Page 63 and 64: 42 PART 1: 2005-2006 OVERVIEW The A
Page 65 and 66: National and International Players
Page 67 and 68: PART 1: 2005-2006 OVERVIEW Company
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Page 73 and 74: ALBANIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Al
Page 75: ALGERIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Al
Page 79 and 80: AUSTRIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Th
Page 81 and 82: AZERBAIJAN PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS
Page 83 and 84: BELGIUM PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Be
Page 85 and 86: BELGIUM PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Fo
Page 87 and 88: BULGARIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS t
Page 89 and 90: BURKINA FASO PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYS
Page 91 and 92: CAMEROON PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS M
Page 93 and 94: CHAD PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Chad
Page 95 and 96: REPUBLIC OF CONGO PART 2: COUNTRY A
Page 97 and 98: COTE D'IVOIRE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALY
Page 99 and 100: CROATIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Ur
Page 101 and 102: CZECH REPUBLIC PART 2: COUNTRY ANAL
Page 103 and 104: CZECH REPUBLIC PART 2: COUNTRY ANAL
Page 105 and 106: EGYPT PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Egyp
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Page 109 and 110: ESTONIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Es
Page 111 and 112: ETHIOPIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS E
Page 113 and 114: FRANCE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Fra
Page 115 and 116: FRANCE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Sin
Page 117 and 118: GABON PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Gabo
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Page 121 and 122: GERMANY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS In
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Page 125 and 126: GREECE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Gre
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GREECE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Flo
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GUINEA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Fre
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HUNGARY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Hu
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HUNGARY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Pr
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IRAQ PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Iraq
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IRELAND PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Ir
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IRELAND PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Gr
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ISRAEL - PALESTINE PART 2: COUNTRY
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ISRAEL - PALESTINE PART 2: COUNTRY
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ITALY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS and
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ITALY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Priv
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JORDAN PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Jor
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KENYA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Keny
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KENYA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Oper
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KUWAIT PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS MAJ
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LEBANON PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Le
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LESOTHO PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS wa
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LITHUANIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS
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MALI PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Mali
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MOROCCO PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Fr
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MOZAMBIQUE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS
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MOZAMBIQUE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS
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THE NETHERLANDS PART 2: COUNTRY ANA
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THE NETHERLANDS PART 2: COUNTRY ANA
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NIGERIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Ni
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NIGERIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS (L
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NORWAY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS spa
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POLAND PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Pol
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POLAND PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Pri
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PORTUGAL PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS P
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PORTUGAL PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS G
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ROMANIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Ro
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ROMANIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Pr
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THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION PART 2: COUN
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THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION PART 2: COUN
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SAUDI ARABIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYS
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SENEGAL PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Se
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SLOVAKIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS S
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SLOVENIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS S
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SOUTH AFRICA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYS
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SOUTH AFRICA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYS
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SPAIN PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Spai
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SPAIN PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Fres
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SWEDEN PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Swe
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SWITZERLAND PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSI
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TANZANIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS R
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TUNISIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Pr
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TURKEY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Izm
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UGANDA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Ref
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UKRAINE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Uk
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UNITED ARAB EMIRATES PART 2: COUNTR
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UNITED KINGDOM PART 2: COUNTRY ANAL
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ZAMBIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Zam
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FRANCE PART 3 (i): COMPANY ANALYSIS
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GERMANY PART 3 (i): COMPANY ANALYSI
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ITALY PART 3 (i): COMPANY AN/ALYSIS
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ITALY PART 3 (i): COMPANY AN/ALYSIS
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SPAIN PART 3 (i): COMPANY ANALYSIS:
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SPAIN PART 3 (i): COMPANY ANALYSIS:
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THE NETHERLANDS PART 3 (i): COMPANY
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UNITED KINGDOM PART 3 (i): COMPANY
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AUSTRIA PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYS
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BELGIUM PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYS
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ESTONIA PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYS
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FRANCE PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYSI
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GERMANY PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYS
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GREECE PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYSI
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ITALY PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYSIS
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SAUDI ARABIA PART 3 (ii): COMPANY A
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SAUDI ARABIA PART 3 (ii): COMPANY A
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SPAIN PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYSIS
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UNITED KINGDOM PART 3 (ii): COMPANY
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PHILIPPINES PART 3 (iii): COMPANY A
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Part 4: Appendix 1 The water cycle
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PART 4: APPENDIX 1: THE WATER CYCLE
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PART 4: APPENDIX 1: THE WATER CYCLE
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370 Pinsent Masons Water Yearbook 2
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372 Pinsent Masons Water Yearbook 2
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Private Sector Participation Types
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PART 4: APPENDIX 2: PRIVATE SECTOR
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Water and power contracts compared
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The private sector’s role PART 4:
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Part 4: Appendix 3 The Private Sect
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PART 4: APPENDIX 3: THE PRIVATE SEC
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PART 4: APPENDIX 3: THE PRIVATE SEC
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Part 4: Appendix 4 Glossary Of Wate
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PART 4: APPENDIX 4: GLOSSARY OF WAT
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References And Further Reading PART
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PART 4: APPENDIX 5: REFERENCES AND
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