01.01.2021 Views

Language of the Voiceless: Traces of Taino Language, Food, and Culture in the Americas From 1492 to the Present

by Leonardo Nin

by Leonardo Nin

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

P a g e | 111<br />

boa, manatee, piragua, carey, Quiskeya, among o<strong>the</strong>rs, although part <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ta<strong>in</strong>o</strong><br />

vocabulary appeared <strong>to</strong> be adoptions from o<strong>the</strong>r previous <strong>and</strong> coexist<strong>in</strong>g groups.<br />

However, with regards <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> word magüey, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earlier identifiable voices<br />

that could be phonetically related <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> prefix <strong>of</strong> this word was cited by de Las Casas<br />

when describ<strong>in</strong>g a region <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> Hispaniola as mawá > ‘fertile’ 155 . Ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

possible connection <strong>to</strong> an etymon can be found <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Yanomami, mãhãwë hi > ‘tree’<br />

<strong>and</strong> maharawë > ‘fruit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> palmet<strong>to</strong>’. Ano<strong>the</strong>r possible etymon could be <strong>the</strong><br />

Wayuunaiki, maawüi > ‘cot<strong>to</strong>n’. As it can be observed, <strong>in</strong> all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se genetically related<br />

languages <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ta<strong>in</strong>o</strong> that conta<strong>in</strong> similar voices, <strong>the</strong> maw- ahu- we- wui is associated<br />

with plants <strong>and</strong> fruits. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>the</strong> suffix ey was already associated with<br />

<strong>Ta<strong>in</strong>o</strong> <strong>in</strong> words such as turéy > ‘sky’, atabey > ‘goddess <strong>of</strong> nature’. It could be argued<br />

that, given <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> maguey plant <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> manufacture <strong>of</strong> cabuya <strong>and</strong><br />

henequén <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ta<strong>in</strong>o</strong> word for <strong>the</strong> ‘fruit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cayuco cactus’ < tuna, <strong>the</strong>se types<br />

<strong>of</strong> plants played a very significant role <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ta<strong>in</strong>o</strong> culture.<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> mentions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word maguey <strong>in</strong> The True His<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Conquest <strong>of</strong> New Spa<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> cross reference <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three<br />

manuscripts: 9<br />

magüey:<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Primary Sources mentions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> possible <strong>Ta<strong>in</strong>o</strong> orig<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word<br />

a)— Fray Bar<strong>to</strong>lomé de Las Casas Apologética His<strong>to</strong>ria Sumaria:<br />

155<br />

(De las Casas, 1566)

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!