Language of the Voiceless: Traces of Taino Language, Food, and Culture in the Americas From 1492 to the Present

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P a g e | 139 and resort to an absolute stage of anarchy, then this word would probably disappear from our vocabulary, the same way that, agonarch, amarulence, bonifate, exipotic, and so many other words have vanish from our current language and cultural reality. This observation was made, because of the prevalence of the Taino word nagua across the Americas. As explained in the paragraph above, word survival is relative to speaker, existence of described element, need and usage. Therefore, it is understandable that words like, macana, canoa, tabaco, cacique, ceiba, bejuco, piragua, sabana, etc. would be employed given their relevance to the population of BDC’s chronicle, which was mostly men on a conquering mission of exploration and war. However, the fact that the Taino name of an essential female garment was among the surviving words, leads me to believe that women played a very important, I could even say uniquely essential, indispensable role in the transmission of Taino words into the underrepresented, nonmentioned in the official narrative population of the conquest of New Spain. This is argued, because given the conservative and religious nature of the Spanish culture of the time, a word like nagua would not be included in any written official record, nor would it be taught from a man to a woman. And even if so, there must be enough repetitions of the same idiom for it to become normalized or become part of a vocabulary. Moreover, the number of polygamist marriages of Spanish with Indians noblewomen and naborias was a common occurrence throughout the text, sustaining the possibility that Taino speaking women were among the women included in the text. In conclusion, there is not enough evidence in the chronicles or their pictorial depictions to conclusively prove or disprove that there were enough Taino people among
P a g e | 140 the Spanish who carried conquest of New Spain for there to have had the substantial impact that the comparative linguistic and etymological analyses comprised within this thesis documents that the Taino language had on Spanish and Spanish colonial vocabulary. What the data have shown conclusively is that there was significant Taino cultural and linguistic presence within the Spanish contingent and their native allies that conquered the continent and whose vocabulary and culture have survived and thrived to this day.
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Language of the Voiceless: Traces o
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P a g e | 2 CHAPTER I | AN INTRODUC
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P a g e | 4 European languages such
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P a g e | 6 first time the language
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P a g e | 8 to describe constrictor
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P a g e | 10 Hammock: The Spanish c
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P a g e | 12 the world and later br
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P a g e | 14 Once again, these word
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P a g e | 16 V Research Limitations
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P a g e | 18 cigar made out of the
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P a g e | 20 in the surviving cousi
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P a g e | 22 Pic.4 Hoyo de Sanabe C
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P a g e | 24 Higüera es árbol gra
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P a g e | 26 y los otros de allá a
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P a g e | 28 porque nacan quiere de
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P a g e | 30 of the mainland such a
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P a g e | 32 describe the name of t
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P a g e | 34 […] el gobernador de
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P a g e | 36 […] nos habíamos de
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P a g e | 38 island of the guano of
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P a g e | 40 significance because i
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P a g e | 42 paragraph, de Las Casa
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P a g e | 44 23, 1533 were the enco
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P a g e | 46 certain familiarity an
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P a g e | 48 ‘hanging’ and atab
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P a g e | 50 the different Arawak l
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P a g e | 52 a)—Mentions in a 151
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P a g e | 54 Diaz del Castillo in 1
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P a g e | 56 Y una mañana, que fue
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P a g e | 58 ‘not’ + guayacan >
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P a g e | 60 The above quote and il
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P a g e | 62 words did not make it
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P a g e | 64 other words meaning
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P a g e | 66 common item to give an
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P a g e | 68 assi, es entre las rel
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P a g e | 70 Con frutas de siguapas
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P a g e | 72 cacique, dijo por señ
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P a g e | 74 ‘uppermost’ + ya >
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P a g e | 76 differentiation of the
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P a g e | 78 chief of that place, w
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P a g e | 80 garden’. It is corre
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P a g e | 82 Pic.25 Pic.26 Pic.27 P
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P a g e | 84 y en esta Española, y
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P a g e | 86 into its etymology. Ho
Page 89 and 90: P a g e | 88 and a paragraph in Cha
Page 91 and 92: P a g e | 90 the place where this t
Page 93 and 94: P a g e | 92 Pic.33, 34 Taino trigo
Page 95 and 96: P a g e | 94 describing the term fr
Page 97 and 98: P a g e | 96 + sabra > Spanish corr
Page 99 and 100: P a g e | 98 the introduction of an
Page 101 and 102: P a g e | 100 Nonetheless, if we us
Page 103 and 104: P a g e | 102 However, what is impo
Page 105 and 106: P a g e | 104 hammock, sharing its
Page 107 and 108: P a g e | 106 y con muchos indios d
Page 109 and 110: P a g e | 108 The quote above is fr
Page 111 and 112: P a g e | 110 trees, but of high, a
Page 113 and 114: P a g e | 112 Éstas, por la lengua
Page 115 and 116: P a g e | 114 matase ni hiriese a n
Page 117 and 118: P a g e | 116 the epoch, but also f
Page 119 and 120: P a g e | 118 explain the prevalenc
Page 121 and 122: P a g e | 120 Pic.38 Duho distribut
Page 123 and 124: P a g e | 122 nytainos > ‘nobles
Page 125 and 126: P a g e | 124 am”, does not fit S
Page 127 and 128: P a g e | 126 (Nahuatl), tunuum (Mi
Page 129 and 130: P a g e | 128 after a battle won by
Page 131 and 132: P a g e | 130 This is relevant beca
Page 133 and 134: P a g e | 132 Yanomami of Venezuela
Page 135 and 136: P a g e | 134 linguistic registry o
Page 137 and 138: P a g e | 136 Additionally, if whil
Page 139: P a g e | 138 b) Encomienda system
Page 143 and 144: P a g e | 142 Casas, d. L. (2015).
Page 145 and 146: P a g e | 144 (2007). Caribbean Stu
Page 147: P a g e | 146 Robiou Lamarche, S. (
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Language of the Voiceless: Traces of Taino Language, Food, and Culture in the Americas From 1492 to the Present

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