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liber novvs de anima rationali ramon llull edición crítica y estudio

liber novvs de anima rationali ramon llull edición crítica y estudio

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5. 2 FINAL CONCLUSIONS<br />

SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS CXLIII<br />

In sum I would like to suggest some conclusions drawn from the study and<br />

critical edition of the LNAR by Ramon Llull:<br />

a) We can fix the date of composition of the LNAR in 1296, consi<strong>de</strong>ring<br />

plausible the hypothesis that Llull worked occasionally on several works at<br />

the same time.<br />

b) With a view to the contents and form of the LNAR, our research has<br />

focused on the structure, the argumentative procedures and the topics of<br />

Ramon Llull’s main psychological work. By doing so, we have been able to<br />

highlight the centrality of the correlatives showing how they are applied<br />

both to the human faculties and to the process of knowledge acquisition.<br />

The treatise must be consi<strong>de</strong>red a paramount example of the capital<br />

importance of the doctrine of the correlatives in Llull’s thought. Llull uses<br />

this innovative <strong>de</strong>vice for a renovation and improvement of an old and well<br />

established tradition inspired in the De <strong>anima</strong> by Aristotle, writing, as he<br />

does, a “new” book on the soul. An example of Llull’s conscious approach<br />

to the tradition is his mentioning Averroes, the very first reference of Llull<br />

to the Arabic philosopher. This reference invites us to reconsi<strong>de</strong>r a possible<br />

influence of contemporary <strong>de</strong>bates in the work, as well as not to judge Llull<br />

as an eccentric thinker who stands totally apart from the discourse of his<br />

time. In accordance with this, we can observe in the LNAR the systematical<br />

<strong>de</strong>velopment of several contemporary problems: epistemology and kinds of<br />

intellects, the plurality of forms in the soul, the human nature as composed<br />

of soul and body, the origin of sin, the relationship between faith and<br />

reason, etc.<br />

c) With a view to the twofold linguistic tradition of the LNAR, namely<br />

Catalan and Latin, our critical edition has shown the complexity that<br />

characterizes the transmission of Llull’s works, many of which have a<br />

plurilingual tradition. The study of both versions, Latin and Catalan, and

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