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Livro das Actas - advid

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ameter) and between 25 May and 31 August (sap flow). The variables derived from the<br />

dendrometers raw data are seen in Table 1.<br />

Table 1 – Variables derived from dendrometer raw data<br />

The sap flow (SF) is presented as the daily harmonic mean of the flow rates (L dm-2 h-1 )<br />

recorded during 24 hour periods.<br />

The raw data was statistically analyzed to objectively determine the trend variations on<br />

stem growth, on sap flow and how close they track each other. The method used was<br />

the cumulative sum chart (CumSum) defined as (Eriksson et al., 2006):<br />

??????= ,?=1-?-(,?-?.??).<br />

The CumSum at time step m is the sum of the differences between the previous observations<br />

and , the estimated mean value of all observations. The CumSum chart is a<br />

statistical process control tool, which detects up or down drifts and abrupt changes in<br />

the mean (Korpela et al., 2010).<br />

The five vines on the vicinity of the one fitted with dendrometer and sap flow, were<br />

sampled for their berries to determine their growth.<br />

3 - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION<br />

The dendrometer data shows that the irrigated vine had a stem cumulative growth during<br />

the measurement period of 202.34 m and the rain fed had -209.21 m. The variation<br />

pattern of stem diameter showed that the fluctuations of the rain fed plant were more<br />

accentuated than those of the irrigated vine. Thus, the rain fed vine had an average of<br />

56.29 m for MSD, 55.44 m for DR that resulted in a negative DG of -0.60 m. The<br />

407<br />

<strong>Livro</strong> <strong>Actas</strong>

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