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Analele Universităţii din Craiova, Seria Istorie, Anul XV, Nr. 2(18)/2010 Fig. 6 Fig. 7 Fig. 8 Fig. 9 26
Analele Universităţii din Craiova, Seria Istorie, Anul XV, Nr. 2(18)/2010 TIRANIA ÎN VESTUL MĂRII MEDITERANE ŞI MAGNA GRAECIA 27 Florian Olteanu∗ THE TYRANNY IN THE WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN SEA AND MAGNA GRAECIA Abstract As in the case of Ionia, Magna Graecia (Sicily and Southern Italy) was threatened by the Persian Empire which had as an ally the Phoenician city of Carthage. As a main consequence of the external threats we can observe the appearence and the generalisation of the tyrannts’ regimes, which tried to preserve the independence of the Greek cities. In the Hellenistic Age, the tyrrants tried to become kings as the successors of Alexander the Great, but their autorithy was stopped by the Roman Rule. Cuvinte cheie: tiran, Magna Graecia, uzurpare, ameninţare externă, restauraţie Key words: tyrant, Magna Graecia, undermining, external threat, restoration Secolul VI a.Chr. a reprezentat momentul în care s-a ajuns la o stare de conflict quasipermanentă între fenicieni şi greci. Grecii din partea occidentală a Mării Mediterane trebuiau să facă faţă încercărilor fenicienilor de a-i include în sfera lor de influenţă colonială. Mărul discordiei era reprezentat de Sicilia şi sudul Italiei, dar şi de coastele sudice ale Franţei şi Spaniei de azi 1 . Alături de cartaginezi, colonişti care se stabiliseră în Nordul Africii, venind din Tyr, întemeind colonia Cartagina, etruscii, populaţie din Italia meridională (Toscana actuală), îi ameninţau dinspre nord pe grecii din sudul Italiei (Magna Graecia) 2 . În a doua jumătate a secolului VI a.Chr., cartaginezii reuşiseră să ia in stăpânire regiuni importante din Sardinia, iar etruscii să controleze Corsica în întregime 3 . ∗ Lector univ. dr., Facultatea de Ştiinţe Sociale, Universitatea din Craiova. 1 Zoe Petre, Tiranii antice şi tiranii moderne, în „Magazin Istoric”, XXIV, 2(275), februarie 1990, p. 24. 2 Adelina Piatkowski, O Istorie a Greciei Antice, Bucureşti, Editura Albatros, 1984, p. 160. 3 Zoe Petre, Societatea greacă antică arhaică şi clasică, Bucureşti, Editura Universităţii Bucureşti, 1994, p. 45.
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Full Text - Analele Universitatii din Craiova. Istorie

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