PROSTORNI PLAN REPUBLIKE CRNE GORE ... - Vlada Crne Gore

Prostorni plan Republike Crne Gore do 2020. godine - NacrtS A D R Ž A JA – OCJENA STANJA PROSTORNOG RAZVOJA1. OCJENA OSTVARIVANJA PROSTORNOG PLANA REPUBLIKE CRNE GORE ......................... 31.1. Prirodne vrijednosti i kulturna baština ................................................................................................................31.2. Demografska kretanja i prostorne i urbanističke strukture................................................................................31.3. Privredni razvoj .....................................................................................................................................................41.4. Infrastrukturni i komunalni sistemi.....................................................................................................................61.5. Seizmički rizik i rizik od drugih akcidenata .........................................................................................................71.6. Predviđeni i ostvareni razvoj regiona...................................................................................................................72. ISKUSTVA IZ PROCESA PLANIRANJA I DOSADAŠNJEG UPRAVLJANJA RAZVOJEM ......... 92.1. Sistem prostornog planiranja i uređenja prostora na republičkom i lokalnom nivou......................................92.2. Stanje izrade prostorno planske dokumentacije...............................................................................................102.3. Zemljišna politika ................................................................................................................................................112.4. Bilans površina po namjeni.................................................................................................................................112.5. Informatička podloga za upravljanje prostorom...............................................................................................133. GLAVNI FAKTORI PROSTORNOG RAZVOJA ...........................................................................153.1. Položaj Republike Crne Gore.............................................................................................................................. 153.2. Prirodni uslovi..................................................................................................................................................... 153.2.1. Geološka osnova .......................................................................................................................................... 153.2.2. Mineralne sirovine ......................................................................................................................................163.2.3. Geoseizmički uslovi.................................................................................................................................... 203.2.4. Geomorfološki faktori .................................................................................................................................213.2.5. Klima kao potencijal razvoja.......................................................................................................................213.2.6. Hidrološka osnova razvoja......................................................................................................................... 223.2.7. Pedološki potencijali .................................................................................................................................. 223.2.8. Flora i fauna kao činioci razvoja.................................................................................................................453.2.9. Pejzažne i ambijentalne vrijednosti............................................................................................................453.3. Stanovništvo....................................................................................................................................................... 463.3.1. Broj stanovnika Republike po regionima i opštinama............................................................................. 463.3.2. Stanje razvijenosti osnovnih demografskih struktura ............................................................................. 483.3.3. Glavni demografski problemi .................................................................................................................... 493.4. Naselja ................................................................................................................................................................ 503.4.1. Sistem i mreža naselja ................................................................................................................................. 503.4.2. Dostignuti nivo urbanizacije i glavni problemi gradova ...........................................................................533.4.3. Stanje razvoja seoskih naselja ....................................................................................................................543.5. Privredni razvoj...................................................................................................................................................553.5.1. Opšte odlike privrednog razvoja .................................................................................................................553.5.2. Glavni procesi u globalnom razvoju privrede ............................................................................................553.5.3. Nivo razvoja po privrednim granama i glavni problemi ...........................................................................563.5.3.1. Rudarstvo i industrija ..........................................................................................................................563.5.3.2. Poljoprivreda, šumarstvo i ribarstvo ..................................................................................................573.5.3.3. Turizam ............................................................................................................................................... 583.5.3.4. Pomorska privreda ..............................................................................................................................59