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DOCU/ТЕХНО DOCU/TECHNO<br />

Viktoriya Khomenko,<br />

site deputy editor, film reviewer<br />

Technology has brought new ways for us to<br />

think, communicate, and eat. Certainly we<br />

watch movies differently as well. Gadgets<br />

and magical software are changing the<br />

everyday routine of our lives. That means it’s<br />

now time to talk about documentaries that<br />

show our surroundings through the lens of<br />

these new technologies – the technologies<br />

that have become the heroes of our time.<br />

While tireless inventors predict a<br />

comfortable future thanks to machine labor,<br />

skeptics see the machines as insidious<br />

demons. All three films in the DOCU/<br />

TECHNO program show the origins of these<br />

demons – and so, they show what our future<br />

will be like.<br />

Robots have become the focus of this year’s<br />

program. The filmmakers of the movie about<br />

3D-printing (Print the Legend), Luis Lopez and<br />

J. Clay Tweel, consider intelligent machines<br />

to be assistants. Their enthusiasm for<br />

3D-printing companies would make Steve<br />

Jobs jealous. Those ‘machine assistants’ are<br />

capable of growing a bracelet, a guitar, a<br />

heart. And they can make a plastic gun as<br />

well. So the directors raise a valid question<br />

at the end of the film: who is to decide what<br />

we should and should not print?<br />

Another perspective is explored by Sander<br />

Burger in the movie Alice Cares. The story<br />

is not about making a doll with artificial<br />

intelligence, it is about the relationship<br />

between a human and a robot. During an<br />

experiment, elderly and lonely ladies receive<br />

Alice, a carebot developed to be their friend.<br />

And the eternal issue of loneliness shines in<br />

completely new, high-tech colors.<br />

Tonje Hessen Schei, the director of Drone,<br />

raises an interesting concern in the light<br />

of ongoing military conflicts. With this film<br />

she puts an uncomfortable question before<br />

the American people, her compatriots: what<br />

should one do when a remote government<br />

of another country has power over their<br />

lives and deaths? A drone is a kind of<br />

military robot. The US military campaigns<br />

of the 21st century in the Middle East have<br />

seen the beginning of their active usage. A<br />

Pakistani whose close friends were killed<br />

by drones admits that a clear sky overhead<br />

is his biggest fear. Only clouds prevent the<br />

drones from seeing his family.<br />

Science fiction writer Isaac Asimov wrote in<br />

his three laws of robotics: ‘a robot may not<br />

injure a human being or, through inaction,<br />

allow a human being to come to harm.’ We<br />

decide on how robots should act in order<br />

to protect ourselves from their possible<br />

aggression, but we have not yet learned how<br />

to build pathways of humanity between us.<br />

113

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