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ÌÎÍÃÎË ÓËÑ ØÈÍÆËÝÕ ÓÕÀÀÍÛ ÀÊÀÄÅÌÈ Ò¯¯ÕÈÉÍ Õ¯ÐÝÝËÝÍ Á.ØÈÐÝÍÄÝÂ ÌÎÍÃÎË ÀÐÄÛÍ ÕÓÂÜÑÃÀËÛÍ Ò¯¯Õ Çàëðóóëñàí õî¸ð äàõü óäààãèéí õýâëýë Ðåäàêòîð: Ä.Ãîíãîð Øèíý÷ëýí çàëðóóëñàí ðåäàêòîð: Ä.Îþóíöýöýã ÓËÀÀÍÁÀÀÒÀÐ 1999
ÎÐØÈË Àðäûí Õóâüñãàë ¿¿ñýõ øàëòãààíóóä áà óã Õóâüñãàë íü óðüä ãàð÷ áàéñàí ¿íäýñíèé ýðõ ÷ºëººíèé áîëîí àðä àíãèéí òýìöë¿¿äýýñ çàð÷ìûí ÿëãààòàé áîëîõûã òîäîðõîé õàðóóëàõ çîðèëãîîð õóâüñãàëûí íèéãýì-ýäèéí çàñãèéí óðüä÷èëãóóäûã XIX çóóíû ñ¿¿ë÷èéí 25 æèëýýñ ýõëýí, XX çóóíû ýõíèé æèë¿¿äèéã îðîëöóóëàí àâ÷ ¿çýõ íü ç¿éòýé ãýæ ¿çëýý. Ýíý çîõèîëûí àíõ áè÷èõýä áàðèìòàëñàí àðãà áàðèëûí ¿íäñýí çàð÷ìóóä ãýâýë ôåîäàëûí íèéãýì äýõ àíãè, àíãèéí òýìöýë, êîëîíè, õàãàñ êîëîíè, õàðààò îðíóóäûí ¿íäýñíèé ýðõ ÷ºëººíèé õºäºëãººíèéã èìïåðèàëèçìûí ýñðýã òýðã¿¿íèé îðíóóäûí ïðîëåòàðèéí õºäºëãººíòýé õîëáîõ íü çàéëøã¿é ÷óõàë áà õºðºíãºòíèé àðä÷èëñàí õóâüñãàëûí îíöëîãóóä çýðãèéã òýð ¿åèéí çàõèàëãààð áàðèìòàëñàí áèëýý. Äóðüäàí áóé çîõèîëûã áè÷èõýä ÁÍÌÀÓ-ûí Óëñûí Ò¿¿õèéí Òºâ Àðõèâ (ÌÓÀ), Ìîíãîë Àðäûí öýðýã, ÁÍÌÀÓ-ûí Ñàéä íàðûí Çºâëºë, ÁÍÌÀÓûí Àðäûí Èõ Õóðëûí Òýðã¿¿ëýã÷äèéí Ãàçàð, ÌÀÕÍ-ûí ò¿¿õèéí èíñòèòóò, ÁÍÌÀÓ-ûí Øèíæëýõ óõààíû Àêàäåìèéí Ò¿¿õèéí õ¿ðýýëýíãèéí áè÷ìýëèéí ñàí, ÁÍÌÀÓ-ûí íîìûí ñàí, ÇÕÓ-ûí óëñûí àðõèâóóä, òóõàéëáàë: Öýðãèéí Ò¿¿õèéí Óëñûí Òºâ Àðõèâ (ÖÃÂÈÀ), Óëààí Àðìèéí Óëñûí Òºâ àðõèâ (ÖÃÀÊÀ), Îêòÿáðèéí Õóâüñãàëûí Óëñûí Òºâ Àðõèâ, Êîìèíòåðíèé àðõèâ (ÖÃÀÎÐ), ÇÕÓ-ûí Øèíæëýõ Óõààíû Àêàäåìèéí Àçèéí àðä ò¿ìíèéã ñóäëàõ õ¿ðýýëýíãèéí íîìûí ñàí (Á-êà ÈÂ AH ÑÑÑÐ) çýðýã ãàçàð áàéãàà õýðýãëýãäýõ¿¿í¿¿äèéã ãîë ñóðâàëæ áè÷ãèéí õóâüä àøèãëàñàí þì. Òóñ çîõèîëä õýðýãëýñýí ÁÍÌÀÓ-ûí Óëñûí Òºâ Àðõèâûí (ÌÓÀ) ìàòåðèàëûã Ìîíãîëûí ò¿¿õèéí ýíý çîõèîëä õàìààðàãäñàí ãîë ¿å÷ëýë¿¿äèéí äàãóó õóâààí àâ÷ ¿çâýë: 1) Ìàíæèéí ¿å (áàðàãöààëáàë 1851-ýýñ 1911 îíûã äóóñòàë) 7 ; 2) Àâòîíîìèéí ¿å (1911-1919); 3) Ãàìèí áà Áàðîí óíãåðíýýñ Àðä Ìîíãîëûã ýçýëñýí ¿å (1919-1921); 4) 1921 îíû Àðäûí Õóâüñãàëûí ¿å; 5) Õóâüñãàëûí äàðààõ ¿å (1921-1924) òóñ òóñ áîëíî. ÁÍÌÀÓ-ûí Óëñûí Ò¿¿õèéí Òºâ Àðõèâûí (ÌÓÀ) Ìàíæèéí ¿åèéí ñàí õºìðºãò àéìãóóäûí ÷óóëãàí, îëîí õîøóóäûí àëáàí áè÷èã áàðèìò, ìîíãîëûí ôåîäàëóóä ºâºð õîîðîíäîî áà ìºí ìàíæèéí àìáàí, Ãàäààä Ìîíãîëûí òºðèéã çàñàõ ÿâäëûí ÿàìòàé õàðèëöñàí àëáàí áè÷ã¿¿ä, ò¿¿í÷ëýí çàñàã çàõèðãàà, 7 Ìàíæèéí ¿åèéí àðõèâûí ìàòåðèàëóóäûã õîëáîãäîõ ¿åèéí õààäûí îíû öîëûí íýðýýð õîéøèä òîâ÷èëñîí ¿¿íä: à) Ò¿ãýýìýë ýëáýãò (Ñÿíü-Ôûí 1851-1861)-Ò.Ý; á) Á¿ðýíò çàñàãò (Òóí-÷æè 1862-1874)-Á.Ç: â) Áàäàðãóóëò òºð (Ãóàí-Ñþé 1875-1908) Áàä; ã) Õýâò ¸ñîí (Ñþàíü-Òóí 1909-1911). Õ.Å 12
Page 2 and 3: ÌÎÍÃÎË ÓËÑÛÍ ØÈÍÆË
Page 4 and 5: Àêàäåìè÷ Á.Øèðýíäý
Page 6 and 7: ÌÎÍÃÎË ÓËÑÛÍ ØÈÍÆË
Page 8 and 9: “ÀÊÀÄÅÌÈ× ÁAÇÀÐÛÍ
Page 14 and 15: àëáà òàòâàð, öýðýã,
Page 16 and 17: ÇÕÓ-ûí ÖÃÂÈÀ-èéí ñà
Page 18 and 19: ýäèéí çàñàã, àíãè, ä
Page 20 and 21: Òóñ çîõèîëûí ñýäýâ
Page 22 and 23: I Á¯ËÝÃ XIX ÇÓÓÍÛ ÝÖÝ
Page 24 and 25: Òàðèà÷èí õ¿í ãàçàð
Page 26 and 27: Îðîñ õóäàëäààíû æè
Page 28 and 29: áàéñàí îðîñ õóäàëä
Page 30 and 31: Ö.Íàñàíáàëæèð òýìä
Page 32 and 33: Ìîíãîë äàõü ìàíæèé
Page 34 and 35: ÀÂÒÎÍÎÌÈÒ ÌÎÍÃÎË Ó
Page 36 and 37: òóñãààð òîãòíîñîí
Page 38 and 39: Ýíý òýìöëèéã þóíû º
Page 40 and 41: ò¿¿íèé ãèø¿¿ä íü çº
Page 42 and 43: æóðìûã ñàõèóëæ ÷àä
Page 44 and 45: õààíò Îðîñûí çàñãè
Page 46 and 47: ò¿äãýëçñýí ÿâäëûã
Page 48 and 49: çàñãèéí ãàçàð íü ãà
Page 50 and 51: Èéì ºâºðìºö áàéäàë
Page 52 and 53: óëàì ã¿íçãèé íýâòð
Page 54 and 55: öýðãèéí àëáûã àöàã
Page 56 and 57: ñóðãóóëèéí ä¿ðýì á
Page 58 and 59: Ìàëûí ýì÷ îðîñ õ¿ì¿
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áàéæýý” 145 . Ìîíãîë
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õýìæýýã ýñýðã¿¿öýí
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á¿òýõ õàíäëàãûã ýñ
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òýìýýòýé, çºâõºí 3 í
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ýäëýí õýðýãëýäýã ç
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ò¿ìýí ýäèéí çàñàã,
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îðóóëæýý. ªðòººíèé
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íèéëýýä á¿ãä 15821 òî
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1915 îíû òîî áàðèìòàà
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ìýä¿¿ëñýí áºãººä ò
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á¿õèé ç¿éëèéã õóóë
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Ôåîäàëûí ø¿¿õ á¿õý
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óëìààñ Çàñãèéí ãàç
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“¿éìýýí ãàð÷ýý” 223
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ò¿ìíèéã õàìãààëñàí
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Ãàäààäûí ï¿¿ñ¿¿äèé
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II Á¯ËÝÃ ÎÊÒßÁÐÈÉÍ Õ
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ãýæýý. 232 Ôåîäàëèçì,
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áàéñíààñ ýêñïåäèöè
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ÿâäëûí ÿàìíû ñàéä ÿ
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Õýðãèéí Àðäûí Êîìè
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îðíû ¸ñîîð Áýýæèí,
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ººð ººðººð òóñãàí à
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ñàéä ×åí-Ëóí íàð îâ
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Îðãîí ãàð÷ Ïàðèñ õî
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Ïàðèñûí íàéðàìäëûí
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òàòãàëçàâ 275 ãýæ Áý
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á¿òýýæ áîëîõ íºõöº
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ýðõòýé áàéõ çýðãèé
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íàðûí õîîðîíä òîì ì
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ãóðàâ äàõèí ñºãäºí
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òóøààëä Ãî Ñ¿í-ëèí
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Ìîíãîëûí ýðõ áàðèã
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Ãàãöõ¿¿ Áîãä õààíû
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Ä.Ñ¿õáààòàð Õ¿ðýýí
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Àâòîíîìèéã ñýðãýýí
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àìüäðàë, ìºí õóâèéí
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äààëãàâàð ºã÷ áàéñ
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á¿ëãýìèéíõýí õàðèó
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ç¿éë¿¿ä îðæýý. Ìºí 6
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Êîìèíòåðíèé Àëñ Äî
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ñàíààãàà èëð¿¿ëýõ
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Òýíäýýñ òýä íàð Ñýë
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òºëººëºã÷äèéí äîòî
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á¿ãäýýð ñàíàà íèéë
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Õÿòàäûí õàðãèñ öýð
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çààæýý. Ò¿¿í÷ëýí áó
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III Á¯ËÝÃ ÌÎÍÃÎË ÎÐÍ
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òóñãààð òîãòíîëûí
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Ìîíãîëä õèéæ áàéæý
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Ìîíãîë Õèàãòûí õîî
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àìíààñ Áîãäûí íîãî
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çîðèëãîîð Óëèàñòàé
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õóâüñãàëò ¿çýë ñàí
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Ìîíãîëûí ôåîäàëóóä
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¿ëäýõ æèøýýòýé áîë
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Öåíòðîñîþç õýìýýõ
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äààðàõûí çîâëîíã ý
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Àâòîíîìèò õààíò çà
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òîäîðõîéëæýý. Òýð ñ
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Ýíý ºã¿¿ëýëä îëîí ó
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“Ìîíãîëûí ¿íýí” ñ
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àæëûã óäèðäàæ áàéâ.
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Ýíýõ¿¿ çàðëàëûã ýð
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õîðèãëîí áàéëäàõ ç
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ìýäýýã àâìàãö óã õî
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IV Á¯ËÝÃ ÀÐÄ Ò¯ÌÍÈÉ
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Õóâüñãàëò á¿ëãýìèé
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çîõèîõ íàìûí ñóðòà
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á¿ðèéí ò¿ìýí óëñ á¿
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áàéãóóëàõ, òóñ íàìû
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Àðäûí çàñãèéã áýõæ
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ñóâèëæ õàðãàëçàõ ç
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õèéæ, ãàäààäûí ò¿ðý
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Ýíý çºâëºëãººíèé õ
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Ìîíãîëûí óìàðä õèë
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Õèàãòàä ãàìèí öýðý
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ãàð á¿¿ õºäëºã ãýõè
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§3. Àðäûí æóðàìò öýð
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Àðäûí öýðãèéí òóëã
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Ãàìèí öýðýã äàâøèë
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¿åä ãàìèí öýðã¿¿ä á
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á¿õèé õºãæñºí ñýòã
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áàéñàí Äóãàðæàâûí
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áºãººä àìàð àìãàëà
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V Á¯ËÝÃ ÀÐÄÛÍ ÕÓÂÜÑ
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óäàëã¿é áèåëëýý îë
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äýýð Õÿòàä óëñûí á¿
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ãàìèíã Ìîíãîë îðíî
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Òýä òýãæ áàéõäàà àë
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1921 îíû 4-ð ñàðûí 16-íä
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Òèéì ó÷ðààñ Íàìûí Ò
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“ÀÄÁÍÓ-ûí ýñðýã áà
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÷èãëýëýýð òóñ òóñ õ
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öýðýãò äýìæëýã ¿ç¿
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1921 îíû 5-ð ñàðûí 6-íä
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õîøóó òàìãûí ãàçàð
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Àðäûí õóâüñãàëò öý
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Ìîíãîëûí áàðóóí õÿ
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Ò¿¿í÷ëýí ìºíõ¿¿ õà
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“Õºäºëìºðèéí áà õº
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õ¿ì¿¿ñ áà Õèàãòàä ¿
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Ìîíãîëûí Àðäûí Õóâ
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Ãýâ÷ Ìîíãîëûí àðä ò
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íàì, çàñãèéíõàí çýâ
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Áèä óëààí öýðãèéã ç
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á¿õ îðîí äàÿàð òàðà
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Ýíý õýëñýí ¿ãíýýñ ¿
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×îéáàëñàíãààñ Ñ¿õá
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öýðýã áàéæýý. 7-ð ñà
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Çºâëºëò Çàñãèéí ãà
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Óíãåðíèéã Ñóíäóé ã
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àðäûí íàìûí áàéãóó
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ñàðûí 11-íä Òîëáî íó
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ñóðãóóëèéã áîëîâñð
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Îëíîî ºðãºãäñºíèé
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ñýöýí ÷èí âàí Ãîìáî
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áèåèéí çîâîõ ç¿äýõ
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õàìãààëàõ ã¿í Ãîìá
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“Ìîíãîë óëñûí Àðäû
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Äàÿí äýëõèéí àðä ò¿
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Òºëººëºã÷äèéí àæèë
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3. Õºðø õÿòàä îðîíä
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Òóíõaãèéí ýöýñò Ìîí
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êîììóíèñò õºäºëãºº
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Ãýâ÷ íàì, çàñàã òýð
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Äàðõàí áýéë Áààðàé
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Ìºí òîãòîîëîîð èõ õ
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Ýäãýýð àðãà õýìæýý
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9. Ýíýõ¿¿ ä¿ðìèéã Ìî
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Çàðèì ÷óõàë ºðòºº ç
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àëáàíä äàé÷ëàõààð
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Äîòîîä ßàìíû ìýäýë
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Òºâ Õîðîî, Àðäûí Çà
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1921 îíä àðäûí ýðõ àø
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áàéñàí ÿâäëààñ òîä
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à) Øàâü, õàìæëàãà íà
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õºãæ¿¿ëýõýä äºõºì
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çýðýã àñóóäëûã øèé
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õîøóóäûí íýã àäèë ö
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Íàìûí ºñºëòºíä çîð
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ºìíº òýìöýæ Áàðóóí
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õÿçãààðëàõ áîäëîãî
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Èõ õóðëûí ¿åýð Ñ.Äà
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Ìîíãîëûí àðäûí àðì
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Çºâëºëò Õîëáîîò Óë
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òîäîðõîéëñîí áàéâ.
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õºãæ¿¿ëýõ àøèã ñîí
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Äîòîîä ÿàì Ø¿¿õ ÿàì
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çàñãèéí ãàçàð áîäî
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Ä¯ÃÍÝËÒÈÉÍ ÎÐÎÍÄ Ì
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9. Òóñ îðíû óëñ òºð,
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ÇÀÐÈÌ ×ÓÕÀË ¯ÉË ßÂÄ
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Íàìàð Ìîíãîëûí àðä
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5-ð cap Àðäûí Íàìûí áà
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1923 îí 1-ð ñàðûí 5 Àðä
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5-ð çóðàã. Æàëõàíç õ
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13-ð çóðàã. Õóâüñãàë
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21-ð çóðàã. Ñèáèðèéí
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Ìîíãîë Àðäûí Õóâüñ
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Áàðóóí õÿçãààðûã Ó
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II Á¯ËÝÃ. ÎÊÒßÁÐÈÉÍ
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V Á¯ËÝÃ. ÀÐÄÛÍ ÕÓÂÜÑ
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§2. Òóñ îðíû 1922-1924 îí
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international political and economi
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The impact of the Great October Rev
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and have continued to develop betwe
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Simultaneously with strengthening o
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and colleges, not only in the field
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Àðäûí ýíý õºäºëãºº
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ã¿ðí¿¿äèéí òóñëàìæ
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ôåîäàë àíãèéí õóâü
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òºõººðºìæèéã òóñ î
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5. Äýýðõ àñóóäëóóäà
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ãèø¿¿íèéõýý ìàòåðè
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Ýíý õîëáîîíû à÷ààð
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Ýêîíîìèêà îáùåñòâà
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ïðàâèëüíî ó÷àñòü è
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çíà÷èòåëüíûå îñîáå
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IX ñúåçä ÌÍÐÏ, èñõîä
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óñêîðîííîå ðàçâèòè
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çà çàâåðøåíèå ñòðî
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Ê.Ìàðêñ “Ïðîëåòàðè
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Ìàë÷èí àðäûí àæ àõó
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õóâèéí ºì÷ áà ìºëæè
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íåóäåðæèìîãî ðàçëî
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Uspółdzielczanie gospodarstw arac
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2. Ìîíãîë àðäûí Õóâü
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