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×îéáàëñàíãààñ Ñ¿õáààòàðò áè÷ñýí çàõèäàëäàà: “...Îäîî õèð áèä Äàé÷èí ÷èí âàíãèéí õîøóó õ¿ðýýí äýýð î÷èæ, îéðûí õîøóóíààñ öýðýã ýð äàé÷ëàí òàòàæ õóðàëäóóëàõààð çàâäàí ýíý ñàðûí 22-íû ºäºð Ñýëýíãý ãîëûí õîéä ýòãýýä Òàðèàòûí àäãààñ ìîðäîâ... ýíýõ¿¿... Äàìáààð... îäîî áèä ÷óõàì õýðõâýë çîõèõûã ëàâëàõ, çºâëºõ çýðãýýð ýðòëýí çààæ ñýíõð¿¿ëýí çàõèäàë áè÷èã õàéðëàõûã ãóéíà 594 ãýæýý. Äàìáà, Ñ¿õáààòàðûí ºãñºí õàðèó çàõèäëûã ×îéáàëñàíä àâ÷èðæýý. Áóöàõ çàìäàà Äàìáà íü Âàíãèéí õ¿ðýýã äàéðñàí áºãººä òýíäýõèéí õ¿ì¿¿ñ óíãåðí÷¿¿äýýñ ä¿ðâýæ çóãàòààñàí òóë ýçã¿é øàõàì áàéæýý. Òèéì ó÷ðààñ Äàìáà íàð òýíä áàéñàí ò¿øìýë Äàøöýðýíä òóøààë ºã÷ õîøóó òàìãûí ãàçðûã ýðõýëæ, æóðàì ãóðèì ñàõèóëàõ ¿¿ðýã ºã÷ýý. Óëñ òºðèéí á¿õ ýðõ Àðäûí Çàñãèéí ãàçàð øèëæñýíýýð Ìîíãîë àðäûí õóâüñãàëûí øèíý ¿å áóþó óíãåðí÷¿¿äèéã á¿ðìºñºí áóòöîõèí óñòãàõ, Àðäûí çàñãèéã áýõæ¿¿ëýí, àðä÷èëñàí ººð÷ëºëò¿¿äèéã ààæìààð ÿâóóëàõ ¿åä ýõëýâ. 594 Õ.Ïýðëýý. “Ñ¿õáààòàðûí òóõàé áàðèìò áè÷ã¿¿ä”.ÓÁ., 1943 îí 14-ð òàë. 275
VI Á¯ËÝÃ ÀÐÄÛÍ ÕÓÂÜÑÃÀË ßËÑÍÛ ÄÀÐÀÀÕ ÌÎÍÃÎËÛÍ ÃÀÄÀÀÄ, ÄÎÒÎÎÄ ÁÀÉÄÀË (1921 îíû õî¸ðäóãààð õàãàñ) §1. Öàãààíòíû ò¿ðýìãèéëýí ýçëýã÷äèéã á¿ðìºñºí óñòãàñàí áà óëñ îðíû ãàäààä áàéäàë Óíãåðíèé öýðãèéã Ìîíãîëûí óìàðä íóòàãò óñòãàí äàðñàí íü Òºðèéí ýðõ Àðäûí çàñàãò øèëæñýíýýð õóâüñãàë ÿëñàí áîëîâ÷ óíãåðí÷¿¿äèéã á¿ðìºñºí óñòãàõ õýö¿¿ õ¿íä òýìöëèéã ¿ðãýëæë¿¿ëýõ ¸ñòîé áàéâ. Ìîíãîëûí óìàðä, áàðóóí áà ç¿¿í íóòàãò áóãøèæ áàéñàí öàãààíòíû èõýýõýí õ¿÷ áàéð ñóóðèà õýâýýð õàäãàëàõ ãýæ ç¿éë á¿ðýýð îðîëäîæ áàéâ. Ìîíãîë-Çºâëºëòèéí öýðýã Õ¿ðýýã ÷ºëººëñíèé äàðàà Óíãåðí Áîãäûí Çàñãèéí ãàçðûíõàíä èð¿¿ëñýí çàõèäàëäàà áè÷ñýí íü: “Óëààíòàí îðîñ öýðýã Íèéñëýë Õ¿ðýýã ýçýëñýí íü Áîãä õààí áà èòãýìæèò ò¿øìýë¿¿äýä òóí àþóëòàé ãýæ ¿çýæ áàéíà. ...Õ¿ðýý ð¿¿ î÷èõîä íàäàä àþóë èõ áàéíà. Õýðýâ óëààíòíû òóñëàìæ ¿ã¿éñýí áîë Ñ¿õáààòàðûí Çàñãèéí ãàçàð áà áóñäûã óñòãàõàä õÿëáàðõàí áèëýý... Áè àìüä áàéãàà öàãòàà Áîãä õààíû çàðëèãèéã ÿìàãò äàãàæ, àìü áèå õàéðëàõã¿é òóñàëíà ãýäãýý Áîãä õààíû ºìíº áàòàëíà. Îëîí ¿ã õýðýãã¿é ãýæ áîäîæ áàéíà. Ãåíåðàë áàðîí Óíãåðí 595 ” ãýæýý. Ýíý çàõèäàëäàà Óíãåðí, ººðèéí òàëûí èõýýõýí õ¿÷ õóðàëäñàí Ìîíãîëûí áàðóóí õýñýãò î÷èõûã Áîãäîä çºâëºæýý. Ýíý çàõèäëûí àãóóëãûã Æ.Ôèëëèïñ çîõèîëäîî äóðäààä, áàðóóí ç¿ãò áàéãàà º÷¿¿õýí òýð äàëáà÷ Áîãä õààíû õóâüä “...íàéäâàðòàé õîðãî áàéñàí áèëýý 596 ” ãýæýý. Àðäûí Çàñãèéí ãàçàð Óëààí àðìèéí øèéäâýðëýã÷ äýìæëýãýýð, ººðèéí õ¿÷èéã á¿õ íóòàã äàÿàð áýõæ¿¿ëæ, óíãåðíèé äýýðýì÷äèéí ¿ëäýãäëèéã óñòãàõ òàëààð òýìöýæ äîòîîäûí õàðãèñ õ¿÷íèé õóâüä ñîíîð ñýðýìæýý äýýøë¿¿ëñýýð áàéâ. Áàéëäààíû ãîë òàëáàðóóä íü óðüä õýâýýð óìàðäàä Âàíãèéí õ¿ðýý, Ìîäîí õºëèéí ÷èãëýë, òóñ óëñûí áàðóóí õÿçãààðò Óëèàñòàé, Õîâä, Óëààíãîì çýðýã ãàçàð áàéâ. Öàãààíòíû áóòàð÷, ñàðíèñàí îëîí àíãèóä Ñåìåíîâûí õ¿÷òýé íèéëýõýýð äîðíî ç¿ã ÿâñàí íü Ìîíãîëûí ç¿¿í áà ç¿¿í óðä õèëä òýìöëèéí øèíý ãóðàâ äàõü ãîëîìò áèé áîëãîæýý. 1921 îíû 7-8-ð ñàðä äàéñíû ãîë õ¿÷ Àõàé ã¿í, Âàíãèéí õ¿ðýý xaâüä áàéñàí Óíãåðí, Ðåçóõèí, Øóáèí, Êàçàãðàíäè, Ñóõàðåâ íàðûí êîìàíäàëñàí 595 “Ñîâñòñêàÿ Ñèáèðü”, 1921 îíû 8-ð ñàðûí 6. 596 Æ.Ð.Ôèëëèïñ. “Îðîñ, ßïîí, Ìîíãîë” ãýäýã çîõèîë. Ëîíäîí, 1942 îí. 36-ð òàë. 276
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ÌÎÍÃÎË ÓËÑÛÍ ØÈÍÆË
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Àêàäåìè÷ Á.Øèðýíäý
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ÌÎÍÃÎË ÓËÑÛÍ ØÈÍÆË
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“ÀÊÀÄÅÌÈ× ÁAÇÀÐÛÍ
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ÌÎÍÃÎË ÓËÑ ØÈÍÆËÝÕ
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àëáà òàòâàð, öýðýã,
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ÇÕÓ-ûí ÖÃÂÈÀ-èéí ñà
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ýäèéí çàñàã, àíãè, ä
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Òóñ çîõèîëûí ñýäýâ
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I Á¯ËÝÃ XIX ÇÓÓÍÛ ÝÖÝ
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Òàðèà÷èí õ¿í ãàçàð
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Îðîñ õóäàëäààíû æè
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áàéñàí îðîñ õóäàëä
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Ö.Íàñàíáàëæèð òýìä
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Ìîíãîë äàõü ìàíæèé
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ÀÂÒÎÍÎÌÈÒ ÌÎÍÃÎË Ó
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òóñãààð òîãòíîñîí
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Ýíý òýìöëèéã þóíû º
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ò¿¿íèé ãèø¿¿ä íü çº
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æóðìûã ñàõèóëæ ÷àä
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õààíò Îðîñûí çàñãè
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ò¿äãýëçñýí ÿâäëûã
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çàñãèéí ãàçàð íü ãà
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Èéì ºâºðìºö áàéäàë
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óëàì ã¿íçãèé íýâòð
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öýðãèéí àëáûã àöàã
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ñóðãóóëèéí ä¿ðýì á
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Ìàëûí ýì÷ îðîñ õ¿ì¿
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áàéæýý” 145 . Ìîíãîë
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õýìæýýã ýñýðã¿¿öýí
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á¿òýõ õàíäëàãûã ýñ
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òýìýýòýé, çºâõºí 3 í
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ýäëýí õýðýãëýäýã ç
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ò¿ìýí ýäèéí çàñàã,
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îðóóëæýý. ªðòººíèé
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íèéëýýä á¿ãä 15821 òî
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1915 îíû òîî áàðèìòàà
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ìýä¿¿ëñýí áºãººä ò
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á¿õèé ç¿éëèéã õóóë
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Ôåîäàëûí ø¿¿õ á¿õý
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óëìààñ Çàñãèéí ãàç
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“¿éìýýí ãàð÷ýý” 223
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ò¿ìíèéã õàìãààëñàí
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Ãàäààäûí ï¿¿ñ¿¿äèé
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II Á¯ËÝÃ ÎÊÒßÁÐÈÉÍ Õ
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ãýæýý. 232 Ôåîäàëèçì,
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áàéñíààñ ýêñïåäèöè
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ÿâäëûí ÿàìíû ñàéä ÿ
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Õýðãèéí Àðäûí Êîìè
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îðíû ¸ñîîð Áýýæèí,
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ººð ººðººð òóñãàí à
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ñàéä ×åí-Ëóí íàð îâ
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Îðãîí ãàð÷ Ïàðèñ õî
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Ïàðèñûí íàéðàìäëûí
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òàòãàëçàâ 275 ãýæ Áý
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á¿òýýæ áîëîõ íºõöº
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ýðõòýé áàéõ çýðãèé
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íàðûí õîîðîíä òîì ì
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ãóðàâ äàõèí ñºãäºí
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òóøààëä Ãî Ñ¿í-ëèí
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Ìîíãîëûí ýðõ áàðèã
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Ãàãöõ¿¿ Áîãä õààíû
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Ä.Ñ¿õáààòàð Õ¿ðýýí
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Àâòîíîìèéã ñýðãýýí
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àìüäðàë, ìºí õóâèéí
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äààëãàâàð ºã÷ áàéñ
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á¿ëãýìèéíõýí õàðèó
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ç¿éë¿¿ä îðæýý. Ìºí 6
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Êîìèíòåðíèé Àëñ Äî
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ñàíààãàà èëð¿¿ëýõ
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Òýíäýýñ òýä íàð Ñýë
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òºëººëºã÷äèéí äîòî
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á¿ãäýýð ñàíàà íèéë
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Õÿòàäûí õàðãèñ öýð
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çààæýý. Ò¿¿í÷ëýí áó
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III Á¯ËÝÃ ÌÎÍÃÎË ÎÐÍ
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òóñãààð òîãòíîëûí
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Ìîíãîëä õèéæ áàéæý
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Ìîíãîë Õèàãòûí õîî
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àìíààñ Áîãäûí íîãî
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çîðèëãîîð Óëèàñòàé
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õóâüñãàëò ¿çýë ñàí
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Ìîíãîëûí ôåîäàëóóä
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¿ëäýõ æèøýýòýé áîë
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Öåíòðîñîþç õýìýýõ
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äààðàõûí çîâëîíã ý
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Àâòîíîìèò õààíò çà
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òîäîðõîéëæýý. Òýð ñ
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Ýíý ºã¿¿ëýëä îëîí ó
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“Ìîíãîëûí ¿íýí” ñ
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àæëûã óäèðäàæ áàéâ.
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Ýíýõ¿¿ çàðëàëûã ýð
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õîðèãëîí áàéëäàõ ç
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ìýäýýã àâìàãö óã õî
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IV Á¯ËÝÃ ÀÐÄ Ò¯ÌÍÈÉ
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Õóâüñãàëò á¿ëãýìèé
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çîõèîõ íàìûí ñóðòà
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á¿ðèéí ò¿ìýí óëñ á¿
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áàéãóóëàõ, òóñ íàìû
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Àðäûí çàñãèéã áýõæ
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ñóâèëæ õàðãàëçàõ ç
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õèéæ, ãàäààäûí ò¿ðý
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Ýíý çºâëºëãººíèé õ
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Ìîíãîëûí óìàðä õèë
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Õèàãòàä ãàìèí öýðý
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ãàð á¿¿ õºäëºã ãýõè
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§3. Àðäûí æóðàìò öýð
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Àðäûí öýðãèéí òóëã
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Ãàìèí öýðýã äàâøèë
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¿åä ãàìèí öýðã¿¿ä á
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á¿õèé õºãæñºí ñýòã
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Òºâ Õîðîî, Àðäûí Çà
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1921 îíä àðäûí ýðõ àø
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áàéñàí ÿâäëààñ òîä
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à) Øàâü, õàìæëàãà íà
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õºãæ¿¿ëýõýä äºõºì
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çýðýã àñóóäëûã øèé
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õîøóóäûí íýã àäèë ö
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Íàìûí ºñºëòºíä çîð
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ºìíº òýìöýæ Áàðóóí
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õÿçãààðëàõ áîäëîãî
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Èõ õóðëûí ¿åýð Ñ.Äà
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Ìîíãîëûí àðäûí àðì
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Çºâëºëò Õîëáîîò Óë
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òîäîðõîéëñîí áàéâ.
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õºãæ¿¿ëýõ àøèã ñîí
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Äîòîîä ÿàì Ø¿¿õ ÿàì
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çàñãèéí ãàçàð áîäî
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Ä¯ÃÍÝËÒÈÉÍ ÎÐÎÍÄ Ì
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9. Òóñ îðíû óëñ òºð,
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ÇÀÐÈÌ ×ÓÕÀË ¯ÉË ßÂÄ
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Íàìàð Ìîíãîëûí àðä
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5-ð cap Àðäûí Íàìûí áà
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1923 îí 1-ð ñàðûí 5 Àðä
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5-ð çóðàã. Æàëõàíç õ
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13-ð çóðàã. Õóâüñãàë
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21-ð çóðàã. Ñèáèðèéí
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Ìîíãîë Àðäûí Õóâüñ
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Áàðóóí õÿçãààðûã Ó
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II Á¯ËÝÃ. ÎÊÒßÁÐÈÉÍ
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V Á¯ËÝÃ. ÀÐÄÛÍ ÕÓÂÜÑ
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§2. Òóñ îðíû 1922-1924 îí
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international political and economi
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The impact of the Great October Rev
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and have continued to develop betwe
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Simultaneously with strengthening o
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and colleges, not only in the field
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Àðäûí ýíý õºäºëãºº
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ã¿ðí¿¿äèéí òóñëàìæ
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ôåîäàë àíãèéí õóâü
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òºõººðºìæèéã òóñ î
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5. Äýýðõ àñóóäëóóäà
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ãèø¿¿íèéõýý ìàòåðè
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Ýíý õîëáîîíû à÷ààð
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Ýêîíîìèêà îáùåñòâà
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ïðàâèëüíî ó÷àñòü è
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çíà÷èòåëüíûå îñîáå
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IX ñúåçä ÌÍÐÏ, èñõîä
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óñêîðîííîå ðàçâèòè
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çà çàâåðøåíèå ñòðî
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Ê.Ìàðêñ “Ïðîëåòàðè
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Ìàë÷èí àðäûí àæ àõó
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õóâèéí ºì÷ áà ìºëæè
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íåóäåðæèìîãî ðàçëî
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Uspółdzielczanie gospodarstw arac
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2. Ìîíãîë àðäûí Õóâü
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