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ÀÂÒÎÍÎÌÈÒ ÌÎÍÃÎË ÓËÑÛÍ ÇÎÕÈÎÍ ÁÀÉÃÓÓËÀËÒ Óëñûí äýýä õóðàë Äîîä õóðàë ÁÎÃÄ ÕÀÀÍ Á¿ãä åðºíõèéëºí çàõèðàõ ÿàì Øàøèí òºðä òóñëàõ ñàéäûí ÿàì Ø¿¿õ òàñëàõ õýðãèéã á¿ãä çàõèðàí øèéòãýõ ÿàì Ãàäààä õýðãèéã á¿ãä ýðõëýí øèéòãýõ ÿàì Äîòîîä õýðãèéã á¿ãä çàõèðàí øèéòãýõ ÿàì Ñàíãèéí õàìàã õýðãèéã á¿ãä çàõèðàí øèéòãýõ ÿàì Öýðãèéí õýðãèéã á¿ãä çàõèðàí øèéòãýõ ÿàì Õîâä, Óëèàñòàé, Õèàãòàä ñóóæ õýðýã øèéòãýõ ñàéäóóä Àéìàã, ÷óóëãàíû äàðãà, öýðãèéã çàõèðàõ æàíæèí, áàðóóí, ç¿¿í ãàðûí ÷óóëãàí Îëîí õîøóóä Ñóì, îòãóóä Õÿòàäûí ç¿ãýýñ Ìîíãîëûí òºëººëºã÷äèéí õîéíîîñ òóñãàé òàãíóóëûã òàâüæ áàéæýý. ¯¿íä ãýçýãòýé, ãýçýãã¿é õÿòàä òàãíóóëûí ãóðâàí õ¿í ìîíãîëûí òºëººëºã÷äèéí çàìààð äàãàëäàí ÿâñààð Ìîñêâà, Ïåòåðáóðã õîò îðæ, ìºí 33
ýðãýí ÿâñààð ×åëÿáèíñê õîòîä èðýýä ñàëñàí ãýäýã áèëýý 73 . Ìîíãîëûí òºëººëºã÷èä 1911 îíû 9-ð ñàðûí ýõýýð Ïåòåðáóðãýýñ Õ¿ðýýíèé ç¿ã áóöñàí áîëîâ÷ õÿòàä, ìàíæèéí òàãíóóëûí îëîí äàâõàð íóóö àæèëëàãààíààñ áîëæ, ×èí âàí Õàíääîðæ çàì áóðóóëàí ººðèéí íóòàã áîëîõ îäîîãèéí Áóëãàí àéìãèéí ç¿ã õàíäàæ, Õàíòàé óóëûí îð÷èìä á¿ãýí õîðãîäîæ áàéæýý. Íºãºº äà ëàì Öýðýí÷èìýä íü Èõ õ¿ðýýíä áóöàæ èðñýí áà õàðèí Õàéñàí ã¿í íü Ýðõ¿¿ õîòíîî ¿ëäýæ, Ïåòåðáóðã áîëîí õ¿ðýýí äýõ Äà ëàì Öýðýí÷èìýä, ìºí õºäºº ñóóæ áàéñàí ÷èí âàí Õàíääîðæ çýðýã õ¿ì¿¿ñòýé õàðèëöàà áàðüæ áàéæýý. Òºëººëºã÷äèéã õîéøîî ÿâàõûí ¿åä ìàíæèéí àìáàí, õÿòàä öýðýã õ¿ðýýíä õýâýýð ñóóñààð, ìîíãîë íî¸äîîñ íóóö ñàíàà÷èëñàí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã èëð¿¿ëýí çîãñîîõ òàëààð á¿õèé ë õ¿÷ýýð ÷àðìàéæ áàéñàí íü ñ¿¿ëèéí ¿åä îëäñîí çàðèì áàðèìòààñ á¿ð ÷ òîäîðõîé áîëæ áàéíà 74 . Ãýâ÷ ìàíæèéí õààíò çàñàã óíàæ, õÿòàäûí ãàäààä äîòîîä óëñ òºðèéí áàéäàë òºäèé ë òîãòâîðæîîã¿é áàéñàí áà ìîíãîë äàõü ¿íäýñíèé ýðõ ÷ºëººíèé õºäºëãººí óëàì ã¿íçãèéðýí ºðãºæèæ áàéñàí òýð ¿åä ìàíæ àìáàí, õÿòàäûí öýðãèéí àíãè ºäðººñ ºäºð èðýõ òóòàì ìîíãîëä áàéð ñóóðèà àëäñààð áàéâ. 1911 îíû 11-ð ñàðûí 18-íä Õ¿ðýýíä äýýä òóøààëûí ëàì, íî¸äûí ÷óóëãàí áîëæ “Õàëõûí õ¿ðýýíèé á¿õ õýðãèéã åðºíõèéëºí ò¿ð øèéòãýõ ãàçàð áàéãóóëæ á¿ðýëäýõ¿¿íä íü Õàíääîðæ, Öýðýí÷èìèä çýðýã 7 õ¿í îðæýý. Ýíý áàéãóóëëàãà íü ãàäààä äîòîîä ìîíãîëûí á¿õ çàñàã íî¸äîä òóíõàã áè÷èã èëãýýæ, Áîãäûã ìîíãîëûí õààíààð ºðãºìæèëñºí áà òºð óëñ, øàøèí ø¿òëýãýý õàìãààëàõûí òóëä öýðýã áàéãóóëàõ ÿâäàë ÷óõàë áîëñîí çýðãèéã äóðäæýý. Ìºí åðºíõèéëºí øèéòãýõ ãàçàð íü Áîãäûí ë¿íäýí ¸ñîîð ìàíæ, õÿòàäûí ñàéä, ò¿øìýë¿¿äèéã íýí äàðóé õººí çàéëóóëàõ øèéäâýðèéã áàðóóí õî¸ð àéìãèéí ÷óóëãàíû äàðãà, æàíæèí íàðò ºã÷ýý. Ìàíæ õÿòàäûí ñàéä ò¿øìýë¿¿äèéã õ¿÷, õýðýãë¿¿ëýõã¿éãýýð Ìîíãîëîîñ îäîõûã ìîíãîë÷óóä øààðäñàí áîëîâ÷ ºð òºëººñºíä ÿäóóð÷ öóõàëäñàí “çóó ãàðóé ìîíãîë÷óóä çýâñýã áàðèí áîñ÷ õÿòàä õóäàëäàà÷äûã äàéðàí îðæ, ï¿¿ñ äýëã¿¿ðèéã íü øàòààæýý 75 . Ñàíäî âàí àìáàí ººðèéí áèå õàìãààëàã÷ íàðòàà ¿ë èòãýí õ¿ðýýí äýõ Îðîñ êîíñóëûí ãàçàð 12-ð ñàðûí 1-íä õîðãîäîõ çºâøººðºë ãóéæýý. ¯¿íèé äàðàà õ¿ðýýíä áàéñàí ìàíæ öýðãèéí çýâñãèéã õóðààñàí áà Ñàíäî âàí Õèàãòààð äàìæèí Áýýæèí îðîõîîð ÿâæýý. Óëèàñòàé, Õîâäîä áàéñàí ìàíæ õÿòàä öýðãèéí àíãè áýõëýëò õýðìýíäýý á¿ãæ Þàíü-Øè-êàéí çàñãèéí ãàçðààñ íýìýëò öýðãèéí õ¿÷ èð¿¿ëýõèéã õ¿ëýýæ áàéæýý. 1911 îíû 12-ð ñàðûí 16-íä Èõ õ¿ðýýíä Ìîíãîëûí òóñãààð òîãòíîëûã ñýðãýýñýí òóõàé çàðëàæ, Áîãäûã ìîíãîëûí ýçýí õààíààð ºðãºìæëºí øèðýýíä ñóóëãàõ ¸ñëîë áîëæýý. Ìºí ºäºð 73 Á.Øèðýíäýâ. “Â.Êîòâè÷èéí õóâèéí àðõèâààñ îëäñîí, Ìîíãîë îðîíä õîëáîãäîëòîé çàðèì áè÷ã¿¿ä” ãàð áè÷ìýë. 74 Ìºí òýíä 75 “Êèòàé è ßïîíèÿ”, 1912 îíû 5-ð ñàðûí 26. ¹ 88. ñòð.27 34
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Ìîíãîëä õèéæ áàéæý
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Ìîíãîë Õèàãòûí õîî
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àìíààñ Áîãäûí íîãî
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V Á¯ËÝÃ. ÀÐÄÛÍ ÕÓÂÜÑ
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§2. Òóñ îðíû 1922-1924 îí
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international political and economi
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The impact of the Great October Rev
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and have continued to develop betwe
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Simultaneously with strengthening o
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and colleges, not only in the field
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Àðäûí ýíý õºäºëãºº
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ã¿ðí¿¿äèéí òóñëàìæ
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ôåîäàë àíãèéí õóâü
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òºõººðºìæèéã òóñ î
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5. Äýýðõ àñóóäëóóäà
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ãèø¿¿íèéõýý ìàòåðè
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Ýíý õîëáîîíû à÷ààð
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Ýêîíîìèêà îáùåñòâà
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ïðàâèëüíî ó÷àñòü è
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çíà÷èòåëüíûå îñîáå
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IX ñúåçä ÌÍÐÏ, èñõîä
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óñêîðîííîå ðàçâèòè
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çà çàâåðøåíèå ñòðî
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Ê.Ìàðêñ “Ïðîëåòàðè
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Ìàë÷èí àðäûí àæ àõó
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õóâèéí ºì÷ áà ìºëæè
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íåóäåðæèìîãî ðàçëî
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Uspółdzielczanie gospodarstw arac
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2. Ìîíãîë àðäûí Õóâü
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