31.03.2015 Aufrufe

Typisch bremisch Typically “Bremish”

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elts of the Ford car factories and to use them for modern<br />

marketing of his products.<br />

The idea of mail order coffee also came from Bremen. In<br />

1904, Elisabeth Schilling founded the first company to<br />

make direct mail deliveries of roasted coffee to final consumers.<br />

She found a grateful customer base above all in<br />

the large estates in the East of the country where it was<br />

difficult to obtain freshly roasted coffee. To start with, the<br />

determined entrepreneur copied addresses from adverts<br />

in the “Gartenlaube” publication. She was so successful<br />

that before long, together with her husband Martin<br />

Schilling she was able to purchase the “Weserburg”<br />

property on Teerhof in the port of Bremen. Together with<br />

many other of Bremen’s coffee brands, Schilling was not<br />

able to withstand the competition of self-service shops<br />

and the large range of coffee on offer. In 1973, “Weserburg”<br />

was sold to the city of Bremen. Today it houses the<br />

Museum of Modern Art.<br />

From Jacobs to Mondelez<br />

Coffee is no longer roasted on the Teerhof island in the<br />

river Weser at the heart of Bremen. But sometimes, coffee<br />

aroma still wafts over from the district of Hemelingen.<br />

The US Mondelez Group, formerly Kraft Foods with brands<br />

such as Milka, Philadelphia and Jacobs coffee, produces<br />

instant coffee and coffee specialities in Hemelingen for<br />

more than 40 countries across the globe, using one of the<br />

world’s largest and most modern freeze-drying systems.<br />

The Mondelez factory in Bremen-Holzhafen has special -<br />

ised in decaffeinating and raw goods inspection for all the<br />

German factories. Jacobs, founded in 1895, has survived all<br />

wars and market changes, if not as a company then at<br />

least as a brand, thanks to a great extent to Walther Jacobs<br />

in person. After finishing his training and spending a period<br />

of time in the USA, the merchant born in Bremen in<br />

1907 joined Jacobs & Co, the coffee business run by his<br />

uncle Johann. He introduced modern production and<br />

marketing methods to make Jacobs coffee a top brand.<br />

When his son Klaus joined the company management,<br />

Jacobs was turned into a stock corporation and the headquarters<br />

were moved to Zurich, Switzerland.<br />

In 1982, Klaus Jacobs took over the Swiss company<br />

Interfood AG with the Tobler and Suchard brands (Milka<br />

chocolate), resulting in Jacobs Suchard. This was then sold<br />

to the American Kraft Group in 1990, which had already<br />

taken over Kaffee HAG including the Onko brand in 1979.<br />

Following several restructuring phases within the Kraft<br />

Group, today the Bremen brands Jacobs, Milka, HAG, Kaba<br />

and Onko are part of Mondelez Europe. Bremen is still<br />

responsible for managing the Group’s German business.<br />

One of the big names in Bremen’s coffee business was also<br />

Eduard Schopf who founded his Eduscho brand in 1924.<br />

Like Schilling, he also sent coffee to direct consumers.<br />

After World War Two, his son Rolf Schopf established a<br />

network of branches, some that served their own coffee,<br />

some in cooperation with bread shops. Eduscho also sold<br />

non-food items from books to bikes. Even so, Schopf failed<br />

to survive the tough competition on Germany’s coffee<br />

market, selling up in 1996/97 to the competitor Tchibo<br />

from Hamburg. The real estate and properties of the<br />

Schopf family are still managed today by the company<br />

Siedentopf, formerly also a coffee roasting firm taken over<br />

in 1928 by company founder Eduard Schopf.<br />

But the Schopf family continues to play a significant role in<br />

the coffee business: in 1996, Rolf Schopf transferred the<br />

Coffein Companie Dr. Erich Scheele GmbH & Co. KG to his<br />

son Bernd. After Ludwig Roselius, in 1931 Erich Scheele<br />

has also managed to develop a patent another technique<br />

for decaffeinating coffee. Today, the Coffein Companie that<br />

he founded leads the world decaffeinating market. Decaffeinated<br />

coffee and tea from Bremen is supplied among<br />

others to Tchibo, Jacobs and retail chains such as Aldi.<br />

149

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