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elts of the Ford car factories and to use them for modern<br />
marketing of his products.<br />
The idea of mail order coffee also came from Bremen. In<br />
1904, Elisabeth Schilling founded the first company to<br />
make direct mail deliveries of roasted coffee to final consumers.<br />
She found a grateful customer base above all in<br />
the large estates in the East of the country where it was<br />
difficult to obtain freshly roasted coffee. To start with, the<br />
determined entrepreneur copied addresses from adverts<br />
in the “Gartenlaube” publication. She was so successful<br />
that before long, together with her husband Martin<br />
Schilling she was able to purchase the “Weserburg”<br />
property on Teerhof in the port of Bremen. Together with<br />
many other of Bremen’s coffee brands, Schilling was not<br />
able to withstand the competition of self-service shops<br />
and the large range of coffee on offer. In 1973, “Weserburg”<br />
was sold to the city of Bremen. Today it houses the<br />
Museum of Modern Art.<br />
From Jacobs to Mondelez<br />
Coffee is no longer roasted on the Teerhof island in the<br />
river Weser at the heart of Bremen. But sometimes, coffee<br />
aroma still wafts over from the district of Hemelingen.<br />
The US Mondelez Group, formerly Kraft Foods with brands<br />
such as Milka, Philadelphia and Jacobs coffee, produces<br />
instant coffee and coffee specialities in Hemelingen for<br />
more than 40 countries across the globe, using one of the<br />
world’s largest and most modern freeze-drying systems.<br />
The Mondelez factory in Bremen-Holzhafen has special -<br />
ised in decaffeinating and raw goods inspection for all the<br />
German factories. Jacobs, founded in 1895, has survived all<br />
wars and market changes, if not as a company then at<br />
least as a brand, thanks to a great extent to Walther Jacobs<br />
in person. After finishing his training and spending a period<br />
of time in the USA, the merchant born in Bremen in<br />
1907 joined Jacobs & Co, the coffee business run by his<br />
uncle Johann. He introduced modern production and<br />
marketing methods to make Jacobs coffee a top brand.<br />
When his son Klaus joined the company management,<br />
Jacobs was turned into a stock corporation and the headquarters<br />
were moved to Zurich, Switzerland.<br />
In 1982, Klaus Jacobs took over the Swiss company<br />
Interfood AG with the Tobler and Suchard brands (Milka<br />
chocolate), resulting in Jacobs Suchard. This was then sold<br />
to the American Kraft Group in 1990, which had already<br />
taken over Kaffee HAG including the Onko brand in 1979.<br />
Following several restructuring phases within the Kraft<br />
Group, today the Bremen brands Jacobs, Milka, HAG, Kaba<br />
and Onko are part of Mondelez Europe. Bremen is still<br />
responsible for managing the Group’s German business.<br />
One of the big names in Bremen’s coffee business was also<br />
Eduard Schopf who founded his Eduscho brand in 1924.<br />
Like Schilling, he also sent coffee to direct consumers.<br />
After World War Two, his son Rolf Schopf established a<br />
network of branches, some that served their own coffee,<br />
some in cooperation with bread shops. Eduscho also sold<br />
non-food items from books to bikes. Even so, Schopf failed<br />
to survive the tough competition on Germany’s coffee<br />
market, selling up in 1996/97 to the competitor Tchibo<br />
from Hamburg. The real estate and properties of the<br />
Schopf family are still managed today by the company<br />
Siedentopf, formerly also a coffee roasting firm taken over<br />
in 1928 by company founder Eduard Schopf.<br />
But the Schopf family continues to play a significant role in<br />
the coffee business: in 1996, Rolf Schopf transferred the<br />
Coffein Companie Dr. Erich Scheele GmbH & Co. KG to his<br />
son Bernd. After Ludwig Roselius, in 1931 Erich Scheele<br />
has also managed to develop a patent another technique<br />
for decaffeinating coffee. Today, the Coffein Companie that<br />
he founded leads the world decaffeinating market. Decaffeinated<br />
coffee and tea from Bremen is supplied among<br />
others to Tchibo, Jacobs and retail chains such as Aldi.<br />
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