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Tragflächenmontage bei Airbus<br />
Wing assembly at Airbus<br />
percent less CO 2 emissions”, says Lohner. By 2050, the<br />
aviation industry aims to halve its total CO 2 emissions<br />
compared to 2005.<br />
Various players in Bremen are already making a major<br />
contribution to achieving this target. One example of<br />
Hanseatic innovations in this field is the “shark skin” which<br />
is being developed by Airbus together with the Fraunhofer<br />
Institute and other partners. The intention is to cut<br />
fuel consumption by reducing the air resistance of airplanes.<br />
The wind energy sector and shipbuilding industry<br />
are also involved. Scientists from the Jacobs University are<br />
taking a different approach. In future, they want aircraft to<br />
be propelled by biomass, preferably algae. Pilot projects<br />
have already verified the feasibility and harmless nature of<br />
this concept, and an industrial partner, Phytolutions, is also<br />
closely involved in the development work. Bremen's experts<br />
demonstrate their shared commitment in a national<br />
working party that includes all major aviation companies<br />
and looks into how the branch can use renewable energies.<br />
There are plans for an Airbus to fly on algae fuel from<br />
Berlin to Munich already in 2014. “Bremen with its focus on<br />
both the maritime economy and the aerospace sector is<br />
the ideal location to develop this know-how”, says Lohner.<br />
The end of steel jumbos<br />
Another pressing issue in the branch is the development<br />
of new materials. They must be as robust as metals, but as<br />
light and flexible in use as plastics. In the next few years, a<br />
research and development centre called EcoMaT will be<br />
opened at Bremen’s Airport-Stadt complex, with a focus<br />
on the aerospace sector. Alongside the anchor tenants<br />
Airbus and the FIBRE Institute, other companies with a<br />
focus on lightweight construction and new materials will<br />
also settle here. Altogether, EcoMaT should have a work-