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Already back in 1990, Bremen Savings Bank was one of<br />
the first banks in Germany to provide financing for wind<br />
turbines. Its clients in this field include among others wpd<br />
AG and Planet Energy GmbH, which plans wind farms and<br />
photovoltaic installations.<br />
of joint planning by WeserWind and the logistics company<br />
BLG – but nevertheless, just an interim solution, says<br />
Ronny Meyer from WAB. Having to handle the tripods<br />
twice generates a great workload and increases the logistics<br />
costs, he adds.<br />
The large sums involved in the construction of offshore<br />
wind farms result in very high insurance risks. For years<br />
now, the insurance broker Nordwest Assekuranz has successfully<br />
specialised in dealing with offshore wind farms,<br />
while also providing insurance for the whole spectrum of<br />
renewable energy sources. Another local facility is Trend<br />
Research, a renowned institute for trend and market research<br />
in the energy industry.<br />
It’s an impressive cluster, but the competition is getting<br />
tougher. The infrastructure will have to be improved to<br />
keep companies in the state and to attract others to settle<br />
here, says economic development expert Schnorrenberger.<br />
“Logistics is a crucial cost factor in the construction<br />
of offshore wind farms, accounting for 20 to 25 percent of<br />
the overall costs”. An offshore wind farm with an output of<br />
250 megawatts generates a flow of materials from the<br />
coast to the site that weigh 50,000 tonnes. At the moment,<br />
the range of solutions already being offered to the branch<br />
in Bremerhaven for storage and handling the components<br />
is still insufficient.<br />
Offshore terminal for sea transport to the wind farm<br />
One example is the huge tripods by WeserWind, which<br />
have become one of the favourite photo motives in<br />
Bremerhaven. They are produced in a huge production<br />
unit on Lunedeich, right next to the Labrador port. A system<br />
of rails brings the steel giants weighing 680 to 870<br />
tonnes to the water’s edge where they are heaved onto a<br />
pontoon to bring them through the port basin to the ABC<br />
peninsula. They are stored here until an installation vessel<br />
comes to bring them to their final site in the North Sea.<br />
All in all, an extraordinary feat of logistics, that entails lots<br />
The WAB spokesman and economic development expert<br />
Schnorrenberger agree: Bremerhaven needs a special<br />
handling terminal for wind turbines – the Offshore Ter -<br />
minal Bremerhaven, OTB. The State of Bremen is willing<br />
to invest 200 million Euro in the project, which should be<br />
up and running by 2018 at the latest.<br />
The State of Bremen pays special attention to wind, but<br />
this is not all. By 2020, the Senate wants to cut CO 2 emissions<br />
by 40 percent compared to 1990. The plan is to<br />
convert the power and heat supply 100 percent to re -<br />
newable energy sources by 2050. swb AG, formerly<br />
Bremen Utilities, plays an important role in this project. It is<br />
the largest energy supply company in the state and also<br />
one of the largest employers with a workforce of just<br />
about 2,500 employees. But the State of Bremen only has<br />
one single share in the company belonging to the EWE<br />
energy group from Oldenburg. As in many other federal<br />
states, thought is currently being given to bringing it back<br />
into municipal hand.<br />
Fully energy supply: swb AG<br />
swb AG supplies Bremen, Bremerhaven and parts of the<br />
region with electricity, gas, drinking water and heat,<br />
together with energy recovery services. The parent company<br />
EWE also has a telecommunications division, EWE<br />
TEL, which offers its services in Bremen under the swb<br />
brand.<br />
swb generates more than 1,000 megawatts of energy with<br />
its conventional power stations in Hastedt, Mittelsbühren<br />
and Findorff and an advanced gas and steam turbine<br />
power station, together with a contribution also from alto-<br />
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