31.03.2015 Aufrufe

Typisch bremisch Typically “Bremish”

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ence and research has been flying high in Bremen and<br />

Bremerhaven over the last two decades. It has been an<br />

undisputed fact in the scientific community for a long<br />

time, but now at the latest on giving Bremen University<br />

the status of a University of Excellence in 2012, the general<br />

public has also become aware of the fact that the State of<br />

Bremen is one of Germany’s prime research locations.<br />

In some areas, its universities, universities of applied<br />

sciences, institutes and scientists are counted not just<br />

among the best in the country but also among the best<br />

in the world.<br />

The State of Bremen has set clear accents here. To lead the<br />

field in every sector is illusory, but not to belong to the<br />

national or international lighthouses in certain areas.<br />

Bremen puts the focus on five scientific sectors: marine<br />

sciences, material sciences, information and communication<br />

sciences, social sciences and healthcare sciences.<br />

Close cooperation between all those concerned is an important<br />

factor for success. Excellent multidisciplinary and<br />

cross-institutional cooperation among the best scientists<br />

prevails at institutions inside or outside the universities<br />

and universities of applied sciences, in Bremen or Bremerhaven,<br />

at state or private establishments.<br />

The marine sciences are probably the best example. Here<br />

it doesn’t matter whether researchers in Bremen belong to<br />

the University’s Centre for Marine Environmental Sciences<br />

(MARUM), the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology<br />

(MPI), the Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Ecology<br />

(ZMT) or whether their counterparts in Bremerhaven belong<br />

to the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine<br />

Research (AWI): it’s the issue that counts. Which role do the<br />

oceans play in the earth’s climate system? What is the<br />

effect of microorganisms in oceans and inland waterways?<br />

What happens in tropical coastal eco-systems?<br />

What kind of future will the reefs have? What do the Arctic<br />

and Antarctic mean for our planet? These are the kind of<br />

questions that the marine experts look into every day, with<br />

activities that generate eye-catching answers. Diving<br />

robots, research ships, polar stations: marine scientists<br />

from Bremen and Bremerhaven are on the scene wherever<br />

answers are being found to fundamental questions of our<br />

planet.<br />

Material sciences cover the full range from the single atom<br />

to a huge component. A large number of renowned institutes<br />

inside and outside the universities and universities of<br />

applied sciences are very successful in this field, thanks<br />

among others to their intensive cooperation. The large<br />

number of institutions cover practically all areas. Whether<br />

it’s a case of researching and developing one single<br />

material right down into the very last detail or creating<br />

completely new, more efficient production facilities and<br />

processes, the solution often comes from Bremen or<br />

Bremerhaven. The Institute of Materials Science (IWT), the<br />

Frauenhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and<br />

Advanced Materials (IFAM Bremen) and the Frauenhofer<br />

Institute for Wind Energy and Energy System Technology<br />

(IWES Bremerhaven), the Bremen Institute for Applied<br />

Beam Technology (BIAS) or the Bremen Fibre Institute<br />

(FIBRE) are just a few examples for many of Bremen’s institutions<br />

in this field. The solutions they produce are important<br />

for the many branches of industry with which they<br />

cultivate close relations: aviation and aerospace, wind<br />

energy and environmental technology, the automotive<br />

branch, shipping and many others benefit both from the<br />

pure research and also from highly specific applicationbased<br />

projects.<br />

Activities naturally also repeatedly overlap with other<br />

areas. Who knows that there’s a lunar surface in Bremen?<br />

The Space Exploration Hall of the German Research Centre<br />

for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) is the setting for the development<br />

and testing of mobile robot systems that will perform<br />

complex tasks on land, on water, in the air or in outer<br />

space for complex tasks, with a natural proximity to the<br />

material sciences or communication and information<br />

technologies. Another section of the DFKI also develops<br />

systems to assist in everyday situations, such as electric<br />

wheelchairs and Rollator walkers, so that the DFKI is also<br />

involved in Bremen’s focal area of healthcare sciences. This<br />

Continued on page 165<br />

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