31.03.2015 Aufrufe

Typisch bremisch Typically “Bremish”

Erfolgreiche ePaper selbst erstellen

Machen Sie aus Ihren PDF Publikationen ein blätterbares Flipbook mit unserer einzigartigen Google optimierten e-Paper Software.

Neustädter Hafen in Bremen<br />

Neustädter Hafen (port) in Bremen<br />

vending machine when he got the idea of putting the<br />

complete truck load in a suitable packaging that can go<br />

straight on the ship: surely load units could be stacked on<br />

ships just like the cigarette boxes were stacked in the<br />

vending machine. It took a while for the pioneer to put his<br />

plans into practice. After all, the whole concept needed<br />

not just standardised containers but also loading cranes to<br />

lift them onto the ship and back on to the truck again afterwards.<br />

He was surrounded by sceptics. But he bought<br />

his own ships and got going. His sea and land transport<br />

company enjoyed global success under the name Sea-<br />

Land.<br />

German premiere for the container<br />

The first ship with 58 containers on board started oper -<br />

ating on the American coast in 1956. Ten years later,<br />

McLean sent the first container ship to Europe. In Germany,<br />

it was Bremen that saw the huge potential of<br />

container shipping: the port of Hamburg turned it down.<br />

On 15 May 1966, McLean’s “Fairland” unloaded the first<br />

containers in Bremen’s Überseehafen. This heralded a new<br />

era – but in a secret, quiet fashion, attended by just a few<br />

initiated people. It was still quite uncertain whether the<br />

new transport system would work. Contemporary witnesses<br />

reported that the first container was unloaded<br />

successfully but the second crashed down after coming<br />

loose from its fixtures. But that's just a side note.<br />

There was no stopping the containerisation of merchandise<br />

traffic. In 2012, Bremen’s ports handled altogether<br />

73.6 million tonnes of general cargo, of which 65.2 million<br />

tonnes came in containers. Altogether 84 million tonnes of<br />

goods passed through the ports of Bremen and Bremerhaven<br />

in 2012, with container handling breaking the six<br />

million record with 6.1 million TEUs.<br />

It takes ever larger ships to cope with such quantities, such<br />

as the “Maersk Mc-Kinney Møller”, operated by the Danish<br />

shipping company Maersk. Currently the world’s largest<br />

container ship, Bremerhaven was the only German port<br />

that it visited during its maiden voyage in August 2013.<br />

The “Maersk Mc-Kinney Møller” is 400 metres long and 59<br />

metres wide with space for 18,270 standard containers.<br />

It is the first of altogether 20 ships of the so-called triple<br />

E class that the world’s largest shipping company will be<br />

putting into service by 2015. In fully loaded state it would<br />

have a draught of 16 metres and would not get as far as<br />

Bremerhaven, where the water at the quayside is maximum<br />

12.6 metres deep. But the container giant had al-<br />

Continued on page 75<br />

69

Hurra! Ihre Datei wurde hochgeladen und ist bereit für die Veröffentlichung.

Erfolgreich gespeichert!

Leider ist etwas schief gelaufen!