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Neustädter Hafen in Bremen<br />
Neustädter Hafen (port) in Bremen<br />
vending machine when he got the idea of putting the<br />
complete truck load in a suitable packaging that can go<br />
straight on the ship: surely load units could be stacked on<br />
ships just like the cigarette boxes were stacked in the<br />
vending machine. It took a while for the pioneer to put his<br />
plans into practice. After all, the whole concept needed<br />
not just standardised containers but also loading cranes to<br />
lift them onto the ship and back on to the truck again afterwards.<br />
He was surrounded by sceptics. But he bought<br />
his own ships and got going. His sea and land transport<br />
company enjoyed global success under the name Sea-<br />
Land.<br />
German premiere for the container<br />
The first ship with 58 containers on board started oper -<br />
ating on the American coast in 1956. Ten years later,<br />
McLean sent the first container ship to Europe. In Germany,<br />
it was Bremen that saw the huge potential of<br />
container shipping: the port of Hamburg turned it down.<br />
On 15 May 1966, McLean’s “Fairland” unloaded the first<br />
containers in Bremen’s Überseehafen. This heralded a new<br />
era – but in a secret, quiet fashion, attended by just a few<br />
initiated people. It was still quite uncertain whether the<br />
new transport system would work. Contemporary witnesses<br />
reported that the first container was unloaded<br />
successfully but the second crashed down after coming<br />
loose from its fixtures. But that's just a side note.<br />
There was no stopping the containerisation of merchandise<br />
traffic. In 2012, Bremen’s ports handled altogether<br />
73.6 million tonnes of general cargo, of which 65.2 million<br />
tonnes came in containers. Altogether 84 million tonnes of<br />
goods passed through the ports of Bremen and Bremerhaven<br />
in 2012, with container handling breaking the six<br />
million record with 6.1 million TEUs.<br />
It takes ever larger ships to cope with such quantities, such<br />
as the “Maersk Mc-Kinney Møller”, operated by the Danish<br />
shipping company Maersk. Currently the world’s largest<br />
container ship, Bremerhaven was the only German port<br />
that it visited during its maiden voyage in August 2013.<br />
The “Maersk Mc-Kinney Møller” is 400 metres long and 59<br />
metres wide with space for 18,270 standard containers.<br />
It is the first of altogether 20 ships of the so-called triple<br />
E class that the world’s largest shipping company will be<br />
putting into service by 2015. In fully loaded state it would<br />
have a draught of 16 metres and would not get as far as<br />
Bremerhaven, where the water at the quayside is maximum<br />
12.6 metres deep. But the container giant had al-<br />
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