31.03.2015 Aufrufe

Typisch bremisch Typically “Bremish”

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67<br />

Der Container ist heute das Symbol schlechthin für den Welthandel.<br />

Today, the container is THE symbol for world trade.<br />

LOGISTICS STRONGHOLD AND MARITIME ECONOMY<br />

Bremen was the first to see the huge potential of the<br />

container, the forerunner of globalisation. The maritime<br />

economy and logistics play a central role in the economy<br />

of the Federal State of Bremen.<br />

Length: 6.058 metres, width: 2.438 metres, height: 2.591<br />

metres – the standardised size of a 20-foot container is<br />

the measure of all things today. TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent<br />

units) are used to measure the freight capacity of<br />

ships, as well as the handling activities in the major ports<br />

of this world. International world trade would never have<br />

grown at this speed and to this extent without the stackable<br />

metal boxes. The standardised containers that can<br />

take nearly all kinds of goods have made transport between<br />

Asia and Europe or Asia and America dirt-cheap.<br />

Transport costs account for no more than one or two<br />

Euro in the price of a pair of jeans. Globalisation and<br />

containers – the two are inextricably linked. Together of<br />

course with the digital networking of the world which has<br />

made it possible to organise global trade.<br />

The container’s triumph was a bumpy procession to start<br />

with, sometime back in the 1950s in the USA. The successful<br />

haulage contractor Malcom McLean was irritated by all<br />

the different freight regulations and the complicated procedure<br />

facing his goods: from the truck to the warehouse,<br />

warehouse to the ship, back to the warehouse and then<br />

onto a truck again. A time-consuming process with many<br />

hands hauling sacks and crates – surely there must be a<br />

simpler way! It is said that was buying cigarettes from a

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