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67<br />
Der Container ist heute das Symbol schlechthin für den Welthandel.<br />
Today, the container is THE symbol for world trade.<br />
LOGISTICS STRONGHOLD AND MARITIME ECONOMY<br />
Bremen was the first to see the huge potential of the<br />
container, the forerunner of globalisation. The maritime<br />
economy and logistics play a central role in the economy<br />
of the Federal State of Bremen.<br />
Length: 6.058 metres, width: 2.438 metres, height: 2.591<br />
metres – the standardised size of a 20-foot container is<br />
the measure of all things today. TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent<br />
units) are used to measure the freight capacity of<br />
ships, as well as the handling activities in the major ports<br />
of this world. International world trade would never have<br />
grown at this speed and to this extent without the stackable<br />
metal boxes. The standardised containers that can<br />
take nearly all kinds of goods have made transport between<br />
Asia and Europe or Asia and America dirt-cheap.<br />
Transport costs account for no more than one or two<br />
Euro in the price of a pair of jeans. Globalisation and<br />
containers – the two are inextricably linked. Together of<br />
course with the digital networking of the world which has<br />
made it possible to organise global trade.<br />
The container’s triumph was a bumpy procession to start<br />
with, sometime back in the 1950s in the USA. The successful<br />
haulage contractor Malcom McLean was irritated by all<br />
the different freight regulations and the complicated procedure<br />
facing his goods: from the truck to the warehouse,<br />
warehouse to the ship, back to the warehouse and then<br />
onto a truck again. A time-consuming process with many<br />
hands hauling sacks and crates – surely there must be a<br />
simpler way! It is said that was buying cigarettes from a