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The Performance of Seaport Clusters - RePub - Erasmus Universiteit ...

The Performance of Seaport Clusters - RePub - Erasmus Universiteit ...

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Emperical part: three cases <strong>of</strong> seaport clusters<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Performance</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Seaport</strong> <strong>Clusters</strong><br />

7 Analyzing the performance <strong>of</strong> seaport clusters 71<br />

7.1 Goals <strong>of</strong> the empirical research 72<br />

7.2 A case study approach 72<br />

7.3 Sources for the case study research 73<br />

7.4 Selection <strong>of</strong> the port experts 74<br />

7.5 Survey structure 76<br />

7.6 Selection <strong>of</strong> cases 78<br />

8 Clustering in seaports 83<br />

8.1 Literature on port clusters 83<br />

8.2 <strong>The</strong> economic specialization <strong>of</strong> seaport clusters 85<br />

8.3 Port cluster activities and non-business organizations 85<br />

8.4 <strong>The</strong> relevant port cluster region 96<br />

8.5 <strong>The</strong> cluster population and port region in Rotterdam 96<br />

8.6 <strong>The</strong> cluster population and port region in Durban 100<br />

8.7 <strong>The</strong> cluster population and port region in the LMPC 101<br />

9 Structure, governance and performance in seaport clusters; literature review and<br />

research issues 105<br />

9.1 Structure and performance in port clusters; literature review 105<br />

9.2 Structure and performance in port clusters; research set-up 109<br />

9.3 Governance and performance in seaports; literature review 111<br />

9.4 Governance and performance in port clusters; research set-up 119<br />

10 Structure and performance in seaport clusters; results <strong>of</strong> the case studies 121<br />

10.1 Agglomeration economies 122<br />

10.2 Internal competition 126<br />

10.3 Cluster barriers 130<br />

10.4 Cluster heterogeneity 132<br />

10.5 <strong>The</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> the variables <strong>of</strong> the cluster structure 134<br />

10.6 Conclusions: cluster structure and performance 136<br />

11 Governance and performance in seaport clusters; results <strong>of</strong> the case studies 137<br />

11.1 Trust 138<br />

11.2 Intermediaries 139<br />

11.3 Leader firms 142<br />

11.4 Collective action regimes 143<br />

11.5 <strong>The</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> the variables related to cluster governance 173<br />

11.6 Conclusions: cluster governance and performance 175<br />

12 Analyzing strengths and weaknesses <strong>of</strong> <strong>Seaport</strong> clusters 177<br />

12.1 Strengths and weaknesses <strong>of</strong> Rotterdam’s port cluster 180<br />

12.2 Strengths and weaknesses <strong>of</strong> Durban’s port cluster 184<br />

12.3 Strengths and weaknesses <strong>of</strong> the LMPC 186

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