01.03.2013 Views

The Performance of Seaport Clusters - RePub - Erasmus Universiteit ...

The Performance of Seaport Clusters - RePub - Erasmus Universiteit ...

The Performance of Seaport Clusters - RePub - Erasmus Universiteit ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Performance</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Seaport</strong> <strong>Clusters</strong>; a framework to<br />

analyze cluster performance and an application to the seaport<br />

clusters in Durban, Rotterdam and the lower Mississippi.<br />

This PhD thesis deals with the performance <strong>of</strong> clusters. Even though<br />

cluster studies are numerous, a coherent framework to analyze cluster<br />

performance is lacking. In this thesis, such a framework is developed,<br />

drawing from different schools that deal with clusters. Central in the<br />

framework is a distinction to variables <strong>of</strong> cluster performance related<br />

to the structure <strong>of</strong> a cluster and variables related to the governance<br />

<strong>of</strong> a cluster. Four structure variables – agglomeration ands disagglomeration<br />

forces, internal competition, heterogeneity <strong>of</strong> the cluster<br />

and the level <strong>of</strong> entry and exit barriers – and four governance related<br />

variables – the presence <strong>of</strong> trust, the presence <strong>of</strong> intermediaries, the<br />

presence <strong>of</strong> leader firms and the quality <strong>of</strong> collective action regimes<br />

– are identified and discussed. <strong>The</strong> validity <strong>of</strong> these variables is<br />

confirmed in the three case studies, <strong>of</strong> the port clusters <strong>of</strong> Rotterdam,<br />

Durban, and the lower Mississippi. <strong>The</strong> strengths and weaknesses <strong>of</strong><br />

the three port clusters, the importance <strong>of</strong> the variables discussed<br />

above and opportunities for policy and management to improve the<br />

performance <strong>of</strong> clusters are discussed.<br />

<strong>The</strong> results <strong>of</strong> this study are relevant for cluster scholars and for<br />

scholars specializing in port studies. <strong>The</strong> thesis is also relevant for<br />

(port) cluster managers and for managers <strong>of</strong> firms in (port) clusters,<br />

since implications <strong>of</strong> this study for policy and management in (port)<br />

clusters are discussed.<br />

ERIM<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Erasmus</strong> Research Institute <strong>of</strong> Management (ERIM) is the Research<br />

School (Onderzoekschool) in the field <strong>of</strong> management <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Erasmus</strong> University Rotterdam. <strong>The</strong> founding participants <strong>of</strong> ERIM are<br />

the Rotterdam School <strong>of</strong> Management and the Rotterdam School <strong>of</strong><br />

Economics. ERIM was founded in 1999 and is <strong>of</strong>ficially accredited by<br />

the Royal Netherlands Academy <strong>of</strong> Arts and Sciences (KNAW). <strong>The</strong><br />

research undertaken by ERIM is focussed on the management <strong>of</strong> the<br />

firm in its environment, its intra- and inter-firm relations, and its<br />

business processes in their interdependent connections. <strong>The</strong> objective<br />

<strong>of</strong> ERIM is to carry out first rate research in management, and to<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer an advanced graduate program in Research in Management.<br />

Within ERIM, over two hundred senior researchers and Ph.D. candidates<br />

are active in the different research programs. From a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

academic backgrounds and expertises, the ERIM community is united<br />

in striving for excellence and working at the forefront <strong>of</strong> creating<br />

new business knowledge.<br />

www.erim.eur.nl ISBN 90-5892-056-9

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!