The Performance of Seaport Clusters - RePub - Erasmus Universiteit ...
The Performance of Seaport Clusters - RePub - Erasmus Universiteit ...
The Performance of Seaport Clusters - RePub - Erasmus Universiteit ...
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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Performance</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Seaport</strong> <strong>Clusters</strong>; a framework to<br />
analyze cluster performance and an application to the seaport<br />
clusters in Durban, Rotterdam and the lower Mississippi.<br />
This PhD thesis deals with the performance <strong>of</strong> clusters. Even though<br />
cluster studies are numerous, a coherent framework to analyze cluster<br />
performance is lacking. In this thesis, such a framework is developed,<br />
drawing from different schools that deal with clusters. Central in the<br />
framework is a distinction to variables <strong>of</strong> cluster performance related<br />
to the structure <strong>of</strong> a cluster and variables related to the governance<br />
<strong>of</strong> a cluster. Four structure variables – agglomeration ands disagglomeration<br />
forces, internal competition, heterogeneity <strong>of</strong> the cluster<br />
and the level <strong>of</strong> entry and exit barriers – and four governance related<br />
variables – the presence <strong>of</strong> trust, the presence <strong>of</strong> intermediaries, the<br />
presence <strong>of</strong> leader firms and the quality <strong>of</strong> collective action regimes<br />
– are identified and discussed. <strong>The</strong> validity <strong>of</strong> these variables is<br />
confirmed in the three case studies, <strong>of</strong> the port clusters <strong>of</strong> Rotterdam,<br />
Durban, and the lower Mississippi. <strong>The</strong> strengths and weaknesses <strong>of</strong><br />
the three port clusters, the importance <strong>of</strong> the variables discussed<br />
above and opportunities for policy and management to improve the<br />
performance <strong>of</strong> clusters are discussed.<br />
<strong>The</strong> results <strong>of</strong> this study are relevant for cluster scholars and for<br />
scholars specializing in port studies. <strong>The</strong> thesis is also relevant for<br />
(port) cluster managers and for managers <strong>of</strong> firms in (port) clusters,<br />
since implications <strong>of</strong> this study for policy and management in (port)<br />
clusters are discussed.<br />
ERIM<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Erasmus</strong> Research Institute <strong>of</strong> Management (ERIM) is the Research<br />
School (Onderzoekschool) in the field <strong>of</strong> management <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>Erasmus</strong> University Rotterdam. <strong>The</strong> founding participants <strong>of</strong> ERIM are<br />
the Rotterdam School <strong>of</strong> Management and the Rotterdam School <strong>of</strong><br />
Economics. ERIM was founded in 1999 and is <strong>of</strong>ficially accredited by<br />
the Royal Netherlands Academy <strong>of</strong> Arts and Sciences (KNAW). <strong>The</strong><br />
research undertaken by ERIM is focussed on the management <strong>of</strong> the<br />
firm in its environment, its intra- and inter-firm relations, and its<br />
business processes in their interdependent connections. <strong>The</strong> objective<br />
<strong>of</strong> ERIM is to carry out first rate research in management, and to<br />
<strong>of</strong>fer an advanced graduate program in Research in Management.<br />
Within ERIM, over two hundred senior researchers and Ph.D. candidates<br />
are active in the different research programs. From a variety <strong>of</strong><br />
academic backgrounds and expertises, the ERIM community is united<br />
in striving for excellence and working at the forefront <strong>of</strong> creating<br />
new business knowledge.<br />
www.erim.eur.nl ISBN 90-5892-056-9