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1 (MB): Hm Excerpt 6.17 Gorgeous 2 (0.8) 3 LM: Hm= 4 RP: =Gorgeous this LM: =It's alright in't it= MB: =Hm: MB: =(It is) This joint declaration of how'nice' the food is does eventually come to an end as one of the male participants makes a 'farting' sound with his chair leading to immediate humorous mocking of that individual from all the other participants (again, thereby altercasting and adding some element of negative alignment to the proceedings). The food is not referred to after that point apart from at the end of the meal. What this evidences than is the threat overly solidaric claims can pose the equilibric nature of sociable conversation in English sociable episodes. As with the preceding contingencies, this final set of sociable phenomenon is equally applicable to German sociable conversation, albeit realised conversationally differently. Interestingly, although much of the literature suggests that German conversation veers away from overly solidaric development, there seems to be more of a tolerance for potential solidarity threshold breaches. Often in German conversation, participants can agree themselves to conversational death almost, to the point where no more agreement is possible if the semblance of sincerity - somewhat of a pre-requisite for sociability - is to be maintained. At such points, German conversation often stalls, albeit temporarily, as participants cease contributing conversationally in favour of a period of extended silence. The only contributions in such encounters are often 'hmms', acting as echoes of a previously ratified state of heightened solidarity. At such moments, participants are effectively mortified, unable to move conversationally under immobilising weight of sameness. Of course, as with English strategies for dealing with overly solidaric moments in talk, new conversational resources for 1R4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 individuation can be found. For instance in the following, the food is used as a resource for moving to a negative alignment phase. Excerpt 6.18 'Excellent' UB: Blättertelgröllchen und (. ) wo es so gi: ünlich durchschimmert da ist Spinat und Schafs[käse drin und in den anderen ist nur [Schafskäse und HB: [Hm: GB: [Hm:: UB: das ist sowas Ähnliches das ist glaube ich nur ein anderer Tei:: g= GB: =HM:: [:: HB: [Ach So GB: =[Hm::: (0.5) HB: =[Hm::: (0.5) HB: Hm=hm: HB: Das wirk[lich nietlich GB: [Das hört sich alles ganz ganz toll an Excerpt 6.18 Translation 'Excellent' UB: Puff pastry rolls and (. ) where you can see the green colour shining Fh-rough that's spinach with feta [cheese in it (. ) and in the others there's HB: [Hm: UB: only [feta cheese and this is something similar I think that's only a GB: [Hm:: UB: a different type of dou: gh= GB: =Hm:: [:: HB: [Oh right (0.5) GB: =[Hm::: HB: =[Hm::: (0.5) HB: Hm=Hm HB: That's rea[Ily cute GB: [All this sounds really excellent This may seem prima facie solidaric, but what such a move allows - particularly following a potential solidarity threshold breach - is the individual 'choosing' of food (Kase darf ich nicht aber salat probiere ich mal' ['I daren't eat cheese but I'll try a bit of salad]). Again, drawing on favoured conversational style, if a participant making some claim in some objective discussion finds that no counter-proposition is 1 Ar,
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FACEWORK IN ENGLISH AND GERMAN SOCI
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CHAPTER 4: DOING SOCIA(B)L(E) SCIEN
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Table List of Tables 1.1 Archetypal
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Conversational Excerpts Excerpt Pag
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Acknowledgments Acknowledgements se
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The 'Research Problem' Introduction
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Taking these problematics as a star
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At the time, this proposal seemed e
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the self and its relationship to on
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activity of sociable conversation,
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including the application of the fa
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CHAPTER I FACE AND FACEWORK: CONCEP
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1.1 Foundational Texts In order to
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communicative action could be seen
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Fig. 1.1 Goffman's Model of Ritual
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distribution of his feelings, and t
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empirically difficult' phenomenon (
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etween self and other). Conversatio
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allowing in effect a speaker to cri
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as an equilibric practice, allowing
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universality, particularly in studi
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Table 1.3 Individualist (LCC) and C
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Morisaki and Gudykunst (1994) emplo
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Mao (1994) addresses this tension b
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Tannen's work (1981 a; 1981 b) perh
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1.3 Culture, Facework, Equilibrium
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facework operates on an underlying
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CHAPTER 2 ANGLO-SAXON CHALK AND TEU
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impolite. However, I soon came to r
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in potential or actual conflict sit
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salient differences. For example, G
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Watts observed that German conversa
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Finally, although Watts argued that
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elatively little overlap, and a gen
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contributions, with the former set
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fully and substantively, what was r
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oriented to unmitigated disagreemen
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2.3 Communicative Underpinnings The
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service but by more confrontational
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Finally, additional explanatory dim
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specific communicative practices, a
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Brown and Levinson (1987). Indeed,
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Notes to Chapter 2 11 use the term
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This chapter then can be regarded a
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asic irreducible sociological varia
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Fraser (1990) who, in also attempti
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particularly amenable to such a heu
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identify certain underlying dynamic
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In fact, these two opposing orienta
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at any given point in the flow of c
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orderly and meaningful conversation
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locally managed and constantly in d
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Poles of Alignment Fig. 3.6 Sociabl
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toward a clearer understanding of w
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Notes to Chapter 3 1 See also Brown
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4.1 Research Questions In the previ
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eferring to as sociable includes in
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The decision on quantity of data wa
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largely anecdotal evidence from whi
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such as laughter sequences. I also
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Table 4.3 Data: Omissions from Anal
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The obtrusiveness of my recording w
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hand, I did not want to engage in t
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German. However, these episodes asi
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presented here provides a necessary
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two chapters (Chapters 6 and 7). He
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Hand shakes for example were infreq
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eing invariably solidaric in nature
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claimed on the part of the particip
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Table 5.1 Sociable Topics Topic Cat
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in my observations of German sociab
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Page 155 and 156: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Rather than
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Page 163 and 164: detrimental effects foreigners are
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Page 169 and 170: 28 HB: but at the end of the day >1
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Page 183 and 184: What happens in this particular exc
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Page 189 and 190: What happens here is that KIP proff
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Page 241 and 242: of these selves at conversational w
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CHAPTER 8 ALIGNING SELVES IN THE AC
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atification and support of unique,
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Fig 8.2b The Individuated Selves (a
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Excerpt 8.1 'Cookie's Party' I LM:
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Beginning with the topic of convers
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as re-invoking selves. The category
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An interesting phenomenon which is
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An additional consequence of alignm
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Conversely, in considering the next
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100 KP: I mean you see two or three
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however, such narrating selves are
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Running alongside these narrative s
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capabilities of KP&EP and in this w
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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6 (0.5) 7 EP: America is booming at
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own unemployment levels -a concern
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In terms of the selves mobilised, t
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in 'Cookie's Party'- again, a secon
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35 GB: kann man nie als [endgültig
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is HB: =Yeah not at all but e:: rm=
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episode takes place. Rather, the ta
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The excerpt begins as HB is proffer
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What this talk demonstrates is that
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N work or'Arbeit' being an extremel
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demeaned and knowledgeable selves (
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preceding comments regarding sociab
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CHAPTER 9 CONCLUSION: THE TO AND FR
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identified in conversational behavi
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handled sociable topics, in terms o
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to bring themselves and their inter
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sociable conversation. This sociabl
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maintain the underlying equilibrium
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allowed for by the facework as alig
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somebody who is overly-friendly, ge
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Fig 9.2 A Maxim of Conversational P
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Notes to Chapter 9 1 When we are ta
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German Participants Name Age Occupa
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German Gatherings Gathering Date Se
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Brown, G., and Yule, G. (1983) Disc
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Ervin-Tripp, S., Nakamura, K, and G
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Hellweg, S A., Samovar, L A., and S
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Hu, H C. (1944) The Chinese concept
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- (1979) 'Stylistic Strategies with
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- (1994) 'Facework in Communication
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Snell-Hornby, M.. (1984) 'The Lingu
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Trubisky, P., Ting-Toomey, S., and
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