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somebody who is overly-friendly, gets too close, or appears to be 'creeping' in<br />

some way, overly-underplaying difference as it were. Of course, these breaches<br />

may be the bases <strong>of</strong> cross-cultural misunderstanding, with one culture<br />

perceiving the other as 'creepy' or alternatively alo<strong>of</strong> and snobbish. When such<br />

instances <strong>of</strong> autonomous alignment occur, conversationalists much do much<br />

work to incorporate the <strong>of</strong>fender back into the overarching equilibric bonds<br />

which underlies their solidarity. This area <strong>of</strong> breach, its repair or avoidance<br />

might warrant further research. Additionally, aggressive uses <strong>of</strong> both positive<br />

and negative alignments may be addressed. A much harder task may be to<br />

attempt to measure these heuristic boundaries to show for instance, how much<br />

negative or positive alignment is too much and do different cultures or different<br />

contexts have different normative tolerances.<br />

Aside from working on disequilibric terrain or at the boundaries <strong>of</strong><br />

equilibrium / disequilibrium, further studies might attempt tot address facework<br />

as alignment in different contexts. The work here has focused on in-group<br />

settings. The formality <strong>of</strong> the suggested analytical framework allows for analysis<br />

<strong>of</strong> any setting however where sociable or casual conversation takes place.<br />

Indeed, the studying <strong>of</strong> different contexts and different relational milieu might<br />

allow for the reincorporation <strong>of</strong> sociolinguist variable underlying current<br />

politeness research to be mobilised, such as power and social distance or any<br />

<strong>of</strong> the variant on these developed in work following Brown and Levinson. Work<br />

<strong>of</strong> this nature may also identify the particular situational selves routinely<br />

mobilised by participants in situ and consider the way these are aligned.<br />

Although I posited my work here as essentially a research enterprise, I<br />

feel the approach taken and findings presented may have practical implications,<br />

particularly for English - German cross-cultural interaction. For example, those<br />

interested in cross-cultural communication might draw on the findings presented<br />

here in aiding the understanding <strong>of</strong> the nature <strong>of</strong> sociability in each culture.<br />

Similarly, language teaching may well focus not just on the conversational<br />

grammar, syntax, and vocabulary, but also on the way language can be used to<br />

manifest more symbolic exchanges <strong>of</strong> conversational selfhood fundamental to<br />

normative<br />

conversation.<br />

301

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