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61 DB: [Yeah 62 TM: [WE ALL GOT DRESSED UP didn't we= 63 DB: =yea:: h [that's right 64 LM: [don't you remember Andy Pandy=oh he was dry= a dead 65 sarcastic Andy Pandy with a glass with a be(hhh)er in his ha[nd and fag 66 MB: ["hehe" 67 RP: (Oh I know)= 68 LIVI: =An he was unbelievable=he wa[s brilliant 69 TIVI: [WHAT DID WE GO as 70 0 71 DB: God knows (I was 72 LIVI: [I was a Punk Rocker. hhh 73 . (0.5) 74 DB: What was I then or was I just a (1) (nob) 75 (1.5) 76 LIVI: 77 MB: You se =>You went as yourseIf
Beginning with the topic of conversation, the common focus of attention in this episode is'Cookie's Party'. Cookie is an absent third party who at the time of this conversation had not been seen for some years. Cookie was however once a central figure in the past joint biographies of all but one of the participants in this gathering (as is evidenced in her conversational contributions - line 18 - MB met and married DB after this particular sociable milieu had disbanded). Some ten plus years prior to the gathering from which this episode has been drawn, Cookie had held a house party to which the social group present here had been invited. Such parties were frequent at that time in these peoples biographies, and marked the time in their histories when most weekends would be marked by a visit to local pubs, a party of some sort, or a trip to a local nightclub. Whichever was the case, relatively large amounts of alcohol would be involved as part of a general hedonistic lifestyle. Ten years later on, the participants at this gathering are all married and have to varying degrees 'settled down'. As a conversational topic then, 'Cookie's Party' provides an important biographical and conversational resources for the indexing of commonality and solidarity with which participants can jointly reminisce. As far as the general handling of 'Cookie's Party' as a conversational topic is concerned, in the first instance the talk is being framed retrospectively, that is, as a what I classed earlier as a reminiscence topic type (see Chapter 5). Such topics generally involve drawing on a past events, and importantly, the identification and invocation of past selves. As opposed to individuated events, experiences, and selves (Cf. 'Tommy Fields' below), topics categorised above under reminiscences were those characterised by the identification of common events, experiences and selves. In general, the replayed reality of 'Cookie's Party' is invoked and evaluated consensually. Both the definitions of what happened and the evaluation of those events are in the first instance shared ones. 'Cookie's Party' is framed as a 'good party' at which the current conversational ists were present and all had a good time. In this particular episode salient aspects of 243
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FACEWORK IN ENGLISH AND GERMAN SOCI
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CHAPTER 4: DOING SOCIA(B)L(E) SCIEN
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Table List of Tables 1.1 Archetypal
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Conversational Excerpts Excerpt Pag
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Acknowledgments Acknowledgements se
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The 'Research Problem' Introduction
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Taking these problematics as a star
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At the time, this proposal seemed e
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the self and its relationship to on
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activity of sociable conversation,
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including the application of the fa
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CHAPTER I FACE AND FACEWORK: CONCEP
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1.1 Foundational Texts In order to
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communicative action could be seen
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Fig. 1.1 Goffman's Model of Ritual
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distribution of his feelings, and t
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empirically difficult' phenomenon (
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etween self and other). Conversatio
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allowing in effect a speaker to cri
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as an equilibric practice, allowing
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universality, particularly in studi
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Table 1.3 Individualist (LCC) and C
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Morisaki and Gudykunst (1994) emplo
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Mao (1994) addresses this tension b
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Tannen's work (1981 a; 1981 b) perh
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1.3 Culture, Facework, Equilibrium
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facework operates on an underlying
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CHAPTER 2 ANGLO-SAXON CHALK AND TEU
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impolite. However, I soon came to r
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in potential or actual conflict sit
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salient differences. For example, G
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Watts observed that German conversa
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Finally, although Watts argued that
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elatively little overlap, and a gen
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contributions, with the former set
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fully and substantively, what was r
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oriented to unmitigated disagreemen
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2.3 Communicative Underpinnings The
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service but by more confrontational
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Finally, additional explanatory dim
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specific communicative practices, a
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Brown and Levinson (1987). Indeed,
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Notes to Chapter 2 11 use the term
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This chapter then can be regarded a
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asic irreducible sociological varia
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Fraser (1990) who, in also attempti
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particularly amenable to such a heu
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identify certain underlying dynamic
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In fact, these two opposing orienta
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at any given point in the flow of c
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orderly and meaningful conversation
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locally managed and constantly in d
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Poles of Alignment Fig. 3.6 Sociabl
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toward a clearer understanding of w
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Notes to Chapter 3 1 See also Brown
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4.1 Research Questions In the previ
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eferring to as sociable includes in
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The decision on quantity of data wa
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largely anecdotal evidence from whi
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such as laughter sequences. I also
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Table 4.3 Data: Omissions from Anal
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The obtrusiveness of my recording w
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hand, I did not want to engage in t
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German. However, these episodes asi
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presented here provides a necessary
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two chapters (Chapters 6 and 7). He
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Hand shakes for example were infreq
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eing invariably solidaric in nature
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claimed on the part of the particip
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Table 5.1 Sociable Topics Topic Cat
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in my observations of German sociab
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collective past peppered with indiv
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In the next chapter I want to explo
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CHAPTER 6 ALIGNMENT IN ACTION: NEGA
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shall not be carried forward into t
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These various symbols are intended
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Rather than
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19 EP: ' [Although I mean that [now
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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detrimental effects foreigners are
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41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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28 HB: but at the end of the day >1
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approach, I hope to further illumin
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37 KJ: I never had any day to day (
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2 bevor (. ) die Schlange nicht zeh
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ot non-ratifi cation and non-suppor
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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What happens in this particular exc
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To reiterate, positive threshold br
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41 LIP: [IN FACT THERE WAs quite a
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What happens here is that KIP proff
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17 KH: the road (1) >and if he want
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1 2 3 4 5 6 which a new set of indi
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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and English differences in conversa
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Notes to Chapter 6 1 The only insta
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Page 225 and 226: Excerpt 7.10 Was muss Mann machen?
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Page 241 and 242: of these selves at conversational w
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Page 249 and 250: Fig 8.2b The Individuated Selves (a
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Page 255 and 256: as re-invoking selves. The category
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Page 273 and 274: 6 (0.5) 7 EP: America is booming at
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Page 283 and 284: is HB: =Yeah not at all but e:: rm=
Page 285 and 286: episode takes place. Rather, the ta
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Page 289 and 290: What this talk demonstrates is that
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to bring themselves and their inter
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sociable conversation. This sociabl
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maintain the underlying equilibrium
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allowed for by the facework as alig
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somebody who is overly-friendly, ge
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Fig 9.2 A Maxim of Conversational P
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Notes to Chapter 9 1 When we are ta
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German Participants Name Age Occupa
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German Gatherings Gathering Date Se
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Brown, G., and Yule, G. (1983) Disc
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Ervin-Tripp, S., Nakamura, K, and G
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Hellweg, S A., Samovar, L A., and S
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Hu, H C. (1944) The Chinese concept
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- (1979) 'Stylistic Strategies with
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- (1994) 'Facework in Communication
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Snell-Hornby, M.. (1984) 'The Lingu
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Trubisky, P., Ting-Toomey, S., and
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