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LIP: And this is in the afternoon and it was packed out wan't it? EP: My::: God[:::: LIP: [They all had big coshes even like women hhh [it was terrifyin' KP: (when) it's like 0 honestly I'm not jokin'= LIP: =1 had a Rum and coke [I said you drink it I wanna go [ You know KP: [the pub (. ) it was a Wednesday afternoon or somet [(most of the) pubs are dead quiet we thought we'll nip in there EP: [yeah KP: and have a spot of a spot to eat ILP: [We thought we'd have lunch didn't we= KP: =spot of spot of lunch in the pub with nice (0.5) RP: How you do KP: Yea:: h have lager shandy and we'll sit down (0.5) we walked in the door and it were fuckin' heavin'= LIP: =And it just went (zinc)= KP: There must have been about hu[ndred and fifty people in the pub LIP: [It was dead noisy, we walked in (0.5) everybody stoped ta[lkin' EP: [Oh:: my:: G[o:: d LIP: [And then every single person looked at us (1) as [we walked in KIP: [We just thought (0.5) EVERYbody in there=there wasn't one person in there >and I mean< that was the scary thing was (0.5) there wasn't one person in there 0 who didn't have a fuckin' head about that fat= EP: =haHAHA[HA::::::: LIP: [And a walkin'stick even young lads of twenty had big bleedin' cosh walkin'sticks 0 RP: HAHAha[ha: KP: [Sixty year old blokes= LIP: =There were= KIP: =There were sixty year old blokes in the[re LP: [It's not it's not an [exageration RIP: [HAHAhaha KIP: And their heads were about that fuckin'[ (fat) LIP: [all with [Donkey jackets and RP: [HAHAHA jeans an[d hob nail boots and bloody sticks KIP: [They've all got skinheads, heads like that, fuckin'teeth missin, and they're (0.5) and they're all shoulders out here 01 lo[oked like fuckin' EP: [haHAHAHA::: Mr Punny[verse ri: ght RP: [HAHA LIP: I KP: [I mean I've got a bit of weight on me (0.5)and [I walked in and I LP: [it was that bad KIP: looked round and there must've been about 120 of 'em= LP: =But nobody spoke 0 KIP: There wasn't one [pers- there wasn't one normal lookin' person in there LIP: [Everybody instantly stopped speakin' RIP: Right KP: And every person I saw in there (0.5) was bigger than any cunt I've ever seen before in my life= EP: =haha=HAHAHAhahaha[haha LP: [It was sca::: ry=it was scary 252
100 KP: I mean you see two or three you think look at them they look hard them 101 three over there (0.5) wouldn't mess with them= 102 RP: =Yeah= 103 KP: The enti:: re pub, there wasn't one normal person in there= 104 EP: =Bloody [Hell 105 KP: [I mean I use the word normal to mean me[self 106 RP: [Fuckin'hell:: = 107 KP: =there wasn't one normal pe:: rson Whereas 'Cookie's Partywas organised around some commonly experienced sociable event, the talk here specifically centres around an event uniquely experienced by KP&LP, namely, that of visiting a pub by the name of 'Tommy Fields'. RP and KP are brothers, with EP and LIP being their respective wives (see appendix A). Although the two couples do see each other with some regularity on similar sociable occasions, each has considerable access to uniqueness of experience (places seen, events witnessed, activities engaged in) during their respective daily rounds. Normatively, as is the case with much English sociable conversation, such experiences come to provide a routinely exploited experiential resource for sociable conversation where they may be recalled and reported to fellow participants. 'Tommy Fields' provides a clear example of such sociable talk. In the talk immediately preceding 'Tommy Fields', RP&EP have been accorded considerable conversational floor space to relay a detailed account of having visited the 'Reeperbahn'- Hamburg's infamous red light strip. As with 'Tommy Fields', this was an experience unique to one set of the participants in the sociable gathering. At the point at which we enter the talk, RP&EP have concluded their narrative by giving an account of a particularly 'rough' pub which they had visited during their night on the Reeperbahn. At this juncture, KP&LP reciprocate by initiating and developing their own experiences of a rough pub, not the same pub visited by RP&EP, nor any pub on the Reeperbahn, but one in Oldham, a provincial town approximately 20 km from the site of this particular sociable gathering. Over the ensuing talk, 'Tommy Fields' proves to provide a ripe conversational resource for the relaying of a similarly unique event and experience and allows for the invocation of a unique set of conversational selves, both as conversational players able to 253
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FACEWORK IN ENGLISH AND GERMAN SOCI
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CHAPTER 4: DOING SOCIA(B)L(E) SCIEN
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Table List of Tables 1.1 Archetypal
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Conversational Excerpts Excerpt Pag
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Acknowledgments Acknowledgements se
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The 'Research Problem' Introduction
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Taking these problematics as a star
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At the time, this proposal seemed e
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the self and its relationship to on
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activity of sociable conversation,
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including the application of the fa
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CHAPTER I FACE AND FACEWORK: CONCEP
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1.1 Foundational Texts In order to
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communicative action could be seen
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Fig. 1.1 Goffman's Model of Ritual
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distribution of his feelings, and t
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empirically difficult' phenomenon (
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etween self and other). Conversatio
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allowing in effect a speaker to cri
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as an equilibric practice, allowing
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universality, particularly in studi
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Table 1.3 Individualist (LCC) and C
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Morisaki and Gudykunst (1994) emplo
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Mao (1994) addresses this tension b
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Tannen's work (1981 a; 1981 b) perh
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1.3 Culture, Facework, Equilibrium
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facework operates on an underlying
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CHAPTER 2 ANGLO-SAXON CHALK AND TEU
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impolite. However, I soon came to r
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in potential or actual conflict sit
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salient differences. For example, G
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Watts observed that German conversa
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Finally, although Watts argued that
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elatively little overlap, and a gen
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contributions, with the former set
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fully and substantively, what was r
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oriented to unmitigated disagreemen
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2.3 Communicative Underpinnings The
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service but by more confrontational
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Finally, additional explanatory dim
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specific communicative practices, a
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Brown and Levinson (1987). Indeed,
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Notes to Chapter 2 11 use the term
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This chapter then can be regarded a
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asic irreducible sociological varia
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Fraser (1990) who, in also attempti
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particularly amenable to such a heu
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identify certain underlying dynamic
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In fact, these two opposing orienta
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at any given point in the flow of c
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orderly and meaningful conversation
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locally managed and constantly in d
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Poles of Alignment Fig. 3.6 Sociabl
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toward a clearer understanding of w
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Notes to Chapter 3 1 See also Brown
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4.1 Research Questions In the previ
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eferring to as sociable includes in
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The decision on quantity of data wa
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largely anecdotal evidence from whi
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such as laughter sequences. I also
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Table 4.3 Data: Omissions from Anal
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The obtrusiveness of my recording w
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hand, I did not want to engage in t
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German. However, these episodes asi
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presented here provides a necessary
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two chapters (Chapters 6 and 7). He
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Hand shakes for example were infreq
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eing invariably solidaric in nature
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claimed on the part of the particip
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Table 5.1 Sociable Topics Topic Cat
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in my observations of German sociab
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collective past peppered with indiv
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In the next chapter I want to explo
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CHAPTER 6 ALIGNMENT IN ACTION: NEGA
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shall not be carried forward into t
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These various symbols are intended
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Rather than
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19 EP: ' [Although I mean that [now
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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detrimental effects foreigners are
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41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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28 HB: but at the end of the day >1
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approach, I hope to further illumin
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37 KJ: I never had any day to day (
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2 bevor (. ) die Schlange nicht zeh
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ot non-ratifi cation and non-suppor
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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What happens in this particular exc
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To reiterate, positive threshold br
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41 LIP: [IN FACT THERE WAs quite a
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What happens here is that KIP proff
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17 KH: the road (1) >and if he want
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1 2 3 4 5 6 which a new set of indi
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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and English differences in conversa
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Notes to Chapter 6 1 The only insta
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study is a sociological one, and it
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performer, a player, an image, a fi
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English cultures respectively. In a
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I will shortly illustrate how each
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18 KJ: [(Graphic drawin)= 19 LM: =O
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Page 217 and 218: Excerpt 7.6'Up a Hill' The sociable
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Page 225 and 226: Excerpt 7.10 Was muss Mann machen?
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Page 231 and 232: 27 RP: =get out of it= 28 LM: =. HH
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Page 241 and 242: of these selves at conversational w
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Page 245 and 246: CHAPTER 8 ALIGNING SELVES IN THE AC
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Page 249 and 250: Fig 8.2b The Individuated Selves (a
Page 251 and 252: Excerpt 8.1 'Cookie's Party' I LM:
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Page 277 and 278: In terms of the selves mobilised, t
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Page 281 and 282: 35 GB: kann man nie als [endgültig
Page 283 and 284: is HB: =Yeah not at all but e:: rm=
Page 285 and 286: episode takes place. Rather, the ta
Page 287 and 288: The excerpt begins as HB is proffer
Page 289 and 290: What this talk demonstrates is that
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Page 297 and 298: CHAPTER 9 CONCLUSION: THE TO AND FR
Page 299 and 300: identified in conversational behavi
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Fig 9.2 A Maxim of Conversational P
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Notes to Chapter 9 1 When we are ta
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German Participants Name Age Occupa
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German Gatherings Gathering Date Se
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Brown, G., and Yule, G. (1983) Disc
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Ervin-Tripp, S., Nakamura, K, and G
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Hellweg, S A., Samovar, L A., and S
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Hu, H C. (1944) The Chinese concept
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- (1979) 'Stylistic Strategies with
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- (1994) 'Facework in Communication
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Snell-Hornby, M.. (1984) 'The Lingu
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Trubisky, P., Ting-Toomey, S., and
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