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Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Knowledge ...

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Adriana Schiopoiu Burlea<br />

catalyst for diminishing <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> effects <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> financial crisis, leading to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> development <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> human<br />

resources competencies.<br />

The main objectives <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> our research address, <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>e hand, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> extent to which <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> lack <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

human resources strategy influences <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> KM strategies, and <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r hand, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> relati<strong>on</strong>ship<br />

between <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> intrinsic motivati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> trainer and potential results <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> KM process.<br />

In this c<strong>on</strong>text, we must provide practical directi<strong>on</strong>s and recommendati<strong>on</strong>s to implement <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> KM<br />

mechanism in Romanian organizati<strong>on</strong>s. An analysis <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> management process revealed <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

different stakeholders’ realistic perspective <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> KM in Romanian organizati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

The paper is homogeneously and rigorously structured. In <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> first secti<strong>on</strong>, we discuss <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> role <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

knowledge management as <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> core <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> human resources strategy. In <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> sec<strong>on</strong>d secti<strong>on</strong>, we present<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> case study using <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> grounded <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ory and rumours market (Corbin and Strauss, 1990). Finally, we<br />

advance some suggesti<strong>on</strong>s for improving <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> KM process in Romanian organizati<strong>on</strong>s taking into<br />

c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> financial and informati<strong>on</strong>al c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ESF.<br />

2. Is <strong>Knowledge</strong> Management <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> core <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> human resources strategy?<br />

N<strong>on</strong>aka (1991) c<strong>on</strong>siders that knowledge management is <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> core <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> human resources strategy.<br />

Admittedly, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> complex structure <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> human resources strategy c<strong>on</strong>sists <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> two knowledge<br />

management strategies that support each o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> process <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> transformati<strong>on</strong>al knowledge<br />

(Hansen et al., 1999). These two knowledge management strategies have <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> role to enhance <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

competitive advantage <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> organizati<strong>on</strong> and are based <strong>on</strong> pers<strong>on</strong>alizati<strong>on</strong> and codificati<strong>on</strong> (Ajmal et<br />

al., 2010).<br />

We must pay attenti<strong>on</strong> to systematic <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>oretical arguments so as to achieve a definitive approach.<br />

To implement and, fur<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rmore, to develop a HR nati<strong>on</strong>al strategy, it is necessary to develop and<br />

implement <strong>Knowledge</strong> Management strategies at <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> nati<strong>on</strong>al level with ESF support (see Figure 2).<br />

Figure 2: The c<strong>on</strong>ceptual model <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> relati<strong>on</strong>ship between Human Resources Strategies and<br />

<strong>Knowledge</strong> Management Strategies<br />

The regi<strong>on</strong>al, local and organizati<strong>on</strong>al strategies are customized and have <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> missi<strong>on</strong> to support <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

achievement <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> nati<strong>on</strong>al human resources strategy.<br />

The KM in Romanian organizati<strong>on</strong>s, even if it is taken into c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>, cannot lead to a real<br />

competitive advantage without development and improvement.<br />

The literature <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> KM process at <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> nati<strong>on</strong>al and regi<strong>on</strong>al level did not c<strong>on</strong>nect knowledge with<br />

strategies; thus, knowledge was not understood as enhancing progress.<br />

151

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