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Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Knowledge ...

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Claire Gubbins et al<br />

that such knowledge will not be provided unless <strong>on</strong>e is prepared to ask for it. In additi<strong>on</strong> to initiative<br />

and a pers<strong>on</strong>al drive to ask, it is perceived that possessing an ability to ask questi<strong>on</strong>s and get <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

knowledge source to talk is required.<br />

“you just have to go… you have to go down, find out what’s wr<strong>on</strong>g. The biggest thing is<br />

find out what’s wr<strong>on</strong>g, talk to everybody, get as much informati<strong>on</strong> as possible” (Engineer<br />

1)<br />

“well what was instilled in me when I started engineering was if in doubt ask and that<br />

was it and if you d<strong>on</strong>’t know something d<strong>on</strong>’t be afraid to say you d<strong>on</strong>’t know. ……Now I<br />

have a way <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> getting people to talk and I put people at <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir ease and I can talk easily to<br />

people” (Engineer 5)<br />

The sec<strong>on</strong>d set <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> seeker attributes relates to his/her pers<strong>on</strong>al motivati<strong>on</strong> for seeking knowledge.<br />

These motivators can be categorised into four <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>mes; beliefs about <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> learning process, c<strong>on</strong>cerns<br />

over how o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rs perceive <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> seeker in terms <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> competence, beliefs about what is priority in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir job<br />

and c<strong>on</strong>fidence levels in own knowledge before applying it to a problem. Mirroring <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> previous<br />

discussi<strong>on</strong> about resp<strong>on</strong>dents beliefs about how individuals learn best and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir associated<br />

willingness to share <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir knowledge is <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> finding that some resp<strong>on</strong>dents do not wish to overly rely <strong>on</strong><br />

seeking o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rs knowledge but ra<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r learn that knowledge <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>mselves through <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> job<br />

experiences, self-directed formal training and trial and error. In <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> same vein, when <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>se<br />

resp<strong>on</strong>dents do decide to seek o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rs’ knowledge <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y focus <strong>on</strong> obtaining specialised knowledge<br />

about <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> problem or knowledge pertaining to an individuals’ problem solving process as opposed to<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> actual soluti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

“Its good to let <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>m become independent too. It’s a better way for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>m to learn. A bit <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

both really, is that you let <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>m find a lot <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>mselves and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y do generally, if you have a<br />

guy he will learn a lot by himself if he’s allowed to or asked to and he’ll work up to that<br />

level and if a guy has a certain basic knowledge, he’d pick up <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> more specialised stuff<br />

a lot more quickly whereas if a guy comes in <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>f <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> street and you just tell him everything<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>n he still has no understanding <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> material” (Engineer 5)<br />

Figure 1: Individual Level Influencers <strong>on</strong> Tacit <strong>Knowledge</strong> Management Process Success<br />

374

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