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Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Knowledge ...

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Eckhard Ammann<br />

Figure 6: Single-loop learning with a general knowledge c<strong>on</strong>versi<strong>on</strong><br />

Figure 7: Double-loop learning with a general knowledge c<strong>on</strong>versi<strong>on</strong><br />

In <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> double-loop learning case, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> external knowledge representing <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> governing variables have to<br />

be changed in order to cover with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> problem. This is shown in Figure 7.<br />

5. An Example <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> an organisati<strong>on</strong>al learning scenario<br />

As an example for an organisati<strong>on</strong>al learning scenario, we describe a supervised learning-by-doing<br />

scenario. It is important to note, that this scenario is different from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> much simpler example given in<br />

secti<strong>on</strong> 3, which dem<strong>on</strong>strated a single general knowledge c<strong>on</strong>versi<strong>on</strong>. Here a new employee is able<br />

to extend his explicit and tacit knowledge by working <strong>on</strong> and extending an informati<strong>on</strong> asset in two<br />

general c<strong>on</strong>versi<strong>on</strong>s. This informati<strong>on</strong> asset represents <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> task at hand to be performed or a yet<br />

unsolved problem. He is using <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> explicit and tacit knowledge <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> an experienced colleague, who is<br />

assisting him. The overall activity is governed by external knowledge, which represents organisati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

norms and rules.<br />

17

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