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Information and Knowledge Management using ArcGIS ModelBuilder

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Renata Paola Dameri<br />

manifesto of IT/business alignment; it introduces a guide for IT <strong>and</strong> business managers, to drive their<br />

ICT choices <strong>and</strong> investments, not only to obtain the best results from them, but also to build the base<br />

of the computerised company, able to exploit all the best of next improvements in information<br />

technology during the following years.<br />

This model could be applied also to Internet banking. Indeed, considering the Wielki model <strong>and</strong><br />

comparing it with the Henderson <strong>and</strong> Venkatraman one, <strong>and</strong> also with the consideration of Carr, we<br />

can argue that:<br />

Internet is a mature technology for banking;<br />

To obtain business benefits from Internet banking, new business models should be defined,<br />

linking ICT, Internet technologies <strong>and</strong> strategies in financial services;<br />

To define new business models, ICT <strong>and</strong> strategic business choices should be aligned,<br />

considering the Internet technology available in the environment like a commodity <strong>and</strong> defining<br />

new products, services <strong>and</strong> financial strategies around it.<br />

Banca Carige developed its own Alignment&Evaluation Instrument, applying the Henderson <strong>and</strong><br />

Venkatraman model in the Coleman <strong>and</strong> Papp version called “IT Infrastructure Fusion” (Fig. 2). It<br />

assumes ICT technologies as given <strong>and</strong> considers two implementation paths: the first paths moves<br />

from business strategy across organization (business process, products <strong>and</strong> services), to the ICT<br />

infrastructure; the second path ever moves from the business strategy, across ICT strategy <strong>and</strong> to<br />

ICT infrastructure too.<br />

Figure 1: ICT <strong>and</strong> business strategic alignment: Henderson <strong>and</strong> Venkatraman model (source:<br />

Henderson <strong>and</strong> Venkatraman, 1992)<br />

Using this implementation model Banca Carige was able to define its own Alignment&Evaluation<br />

Instrument both to support its decision about a new financial service based on Internet technology –<br />

Valea Card – <strong>and</strong> to evaluate the obtained results after the impementation <strong>and</strong> launch on the market<br />

of this new product. The business case is here described following the structure of this instrument,<br />

that is in four steps:<br />

Strategic design <strong>and</strong> implementation: alignment;<br />

Financial service design: innovation;<br />

Strategic use of Internet to realize the financial service <strong>and</strong> the business strategy: IT fusion;<br />

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