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Information and Knowledge Management using ArcGIS ModelBuilder

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Luigi Lavazza<br />

The former can be derived from the latter, observing cause-effect relations in the process that are<br />

the object of the evaluation.<br />

Table 1: Local evaluation of the local process automation: quality focuses<br />

Quality Quality focus Evaluation time(s)<br />

Number of procedure instances carried out in the After process automation;<br />

Efficiency<br />

observation period<br />

Procedure execution time<br />

difference<br />

After process automation;<br />

difference<br />

Number of observable states<br />

After process automation;<br />

difference<br />

Transparency<br />

Amount of information types made available Difference<br />

Completeness <strong>and</strong> timeliness of the available information<br />

After process automation;<br />

difference<br />

Number of automated activities Difference<br />

Simplification<br />

Resource usage<br />

Resource<br />

savings<br />

Number of eliminated activities Difference<br />

Paper documents eliminated (number, types, instances) Difference<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ardized data types Difference<br />

Amount of human resources employed (in the whole<br />

process)<br />

After process automation<br />

Delay in monitoring the amount of human resources<br />

employed<br />

After process automation<br />

Amount of the different types of resources employed (in the<br />

whole process)<br />

Difference<br />

Table 2: Evaluation of external effects of PA process automation: quality focuses<br />

Quality Quality focus External perception<br />

Efficiency Procedure execution time Service completion time<br />

Transparency Number of observable states Service state (e.g., % completed)<br />

Amount of information types made available Detailed state information<br />

Completeness <strong>and</strong> timeliness of the available<br />

information<br />

Real-time service monitoring<br />

Simplification Number of automated activities<br />

Decreased amount of interactions <strong>and</strong> trips<br />

to the PA offices<br />

Number of eliminated activities<br />

Decreased amount of interactions <strong>and</strong> trips<br />

to the PA offices<br />

Paper documents eliminated (number, types,<br />

instances)<br />

Less trivial work to do; less paper to h<strong>and</strong>le<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ardized data types Ease of interaction<br />

By employing the effort saved thanks to<br />

Resource Amount of human resources employed (in the automated <strong>and</strong> cancelled activities, it is<br />

usage<br />

whole process)<br />

possible to increase the amount <strong>and</strong> quality<br />

of provided services.<br />

Resource<br />

savings<br />

Amount of the different types of resources<br />

employed (in the whole process)<br />

Less expensive services. On the long term,<br />

a more cost effective organization of the<br />

whole administration.<br />

3.2 Procurement process automation<br />

The evaluation of the procurement process automation addressed the comparison of the situation<br />

after the introduction of a specific e-procurement platform with the previous situation, characterized by<br />

procurement processes carried out either “manually” or with some support from commercial, non<br />

specific e-procurement tools.<br />

Six goals were defined, differing with respect to the addressed quality. The goals were defined as<br />

follows, according to the usual GQM format:<br />

Purpose: evaluation<br />

Object: the procurement process<br />

297

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