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Information and Knowledge Management using ArcGIS ModelBuilder

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Elsje Scott, Peter Weimann <strong>and</strong> Nata van der Merwe<br />

assisting in most of the project management tutorials. Students also benefit from an optional<br />

additional mentorship program driven by IS graduates working in industry. In collaboration with the<br />

course co-ordinator, these alumni have compiled a series of advanced topics addressing areas that,<br />

due to time constraints, might not otherwise receive sufficient attention during the course.<br />

At CPUT, all mentoring is done by the course co-ordinator, who has a formal meeting with each<br />

project team every second week. Students are encouraged to make additional appointments when<br />

needed. Teams submit weekly reports that are used by the course co-ordinator to monitor progress<br />

<strong>and</strong> individual participation, <strong>and</strong> to intervene <strong>and</strong> approach individuals or teams when needed.<br />

BHT students participate in two face-to-face meetings with their project mentor; apart from this, they<br />

communicate through internet technology. The teams meet the lecturer once a week online via Skype<br />

or Adobe Connect. Email is used for asynchronous communication <strong>and</strong> document exchange, together<br />

with Moodle, BHT’s web-based open-source learning, collaboration <strong>and</strong> research content<br />

management system.<br />

4.4 Reflections on teaching <strong>and</strong> learning strategies<br />

The teaching <strong>and</strong> learning strategies implemented at UCT focus on the development of awareness<br />

<strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing which, together with the acquisition of competence, facilitates transcendence<br />

(Cockburn, 2002). A wide range of interventions that integrate theory <strong>and</strong> practice ensure that<br />

students progress through Cockburn’s (2002) stages of following, detaching <strong>and</strong> fluency. Selected<br />

readings are used as sensitising devices to aid underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> give meaning to phenomena<br />

occurring in the capstone environment. For both students <strong>and</strong> lecturers, reflection gives rise to<br />

“involvement <strong>and</strong> mattering” which according to Dreyfus (1999) nurtures transcendence through<br />

different stages of skills acquisition to grow competence, underpin life-long learning <strong>and</strong> finally to<br />

empower students.<br />

The teaching methods used at CPUT aim to actively engage students as much as possible, by<br />

encouraging them to learn from their own experiences, enhance their critical thinking ability, link<br />

theoretical concepts to their practical application, integrate new information with prior knowledge <strong>and</strong><br />

apply this in real-life situations. The teaching methods are learner-centred, <strong>and</strong> enabled through<br />

constructive <strong>and</strong> reflective learning. Care is taken that students do not passively receive new<br />

information, but become actively involved in internalising it, <strong>and</strong> they are encouraged to reflect on<br />

their learning experiences.<br />

Students at BHT experience the problems of working <strong>and</strong> communicating in a team <strong>and</strong> meeting the<br />

challenges of the magic triangle: in time, in budget, <strong>and</strong> in scope with high quality deliverables. The<br />

role of the lecturer is that of a mentor. The teams are expected to ask the right questions <strong>and</strong> to<br />

explain the options they want to discuss. Part of their marked deliverable at the end of the project is a<br />

self-reflective essay on the problems <strong>and</strong> experiences in their project work.<br />

4.5 Reflections on staying relevant <strong>and</strong> up to date, both in terms of teaching<br />

pedagogy <strong>and</strong> in terms of changing business requirements <strong>and</strong> expectations<br />

At UCT the challenge of providing an intellectually <strong>and</strong> socially stimulating environment calls for<br />

inspired <strong>and</strong> dedicated teaching <strong>and</strong> learning. A lecturer cannot meet all these dem<strong>and</strong>s alone.<br />

However, close connections with industry partners through research projects, the presentation of real<br />

world cases, boot-camps, customised mentorship programs, <strong>and</strong> visiting alumni students, all help to<br />

provide a “window to the real world”.<br />

The lecturer at CPUT gains benefit from participating in collaborative research with lecturers at other<br />

universities; attending, presenting <strong>and</strong> networking at conferences; <strong>and</strong> membership of professional<br />

organisations (which also provide networking opportunities). Unfortunately, due to heavy workloads<br />

<strong>and</strong> lack of time, it is not possible to conduct regular visits to business in order to learn more of<br />

current best practices <strong>and</strong> changing requirements.<br />

Undergraduate students at BHT must spend three months working in industry before they can write<br />

their bachelor thesis, <strong>and</strong> a further three months while the thesis is being completed. During these six<br />

months students are closely supervised by a university lecturer. This period of close interaction<br />

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