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Information and Knowledge Management using ArcGIS ModelBuilder

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Bartosz Wachnik<br />

User’s requirement specification <strong>and</strong> relative functional specification as well as design<br />

specification should be determined by one system.<br />

The constructed system has to correspond with design specification.<br />

Documents <strong>and</strong> relative tests placed in the right corner of the letter “V” must test all the specified<br />

system parameters.<br />

All the documents <strong>and</strong> requirements presented in the documents have to comply with legal<br />

regulation for Good Production Practice.<br />

In order to efficiently implement an ERP system in the “Life&Science” branch, the project has to be<br />

realised on the basis of specifically designed methodics that comply with validation requirements. A<br />

modified system life cycle “V” that adapts to specific ERP system requirements is most broadly used.<br />

Table 2 presents <strong>and</strong> characterises stages of system life cycle according to the “V” model with<br />

references to parallel ERP system implementation project tasks. Presented methodics enable to<br />

complete prospective validation. An important step in system validation is creating a detailed<br />

validation plan for an ERP system that is going to be implemented. This plan has to comply with the<br />

Main Validation Plan in a “Life&Science” enterprise.<br />

Table 1: ERP system implementation methodics in a „Life&Science” branch enterprise<br />

Tasks in an ERP<br />

implementation project<br />

Defining ERP system<br />

implementation contract<br />

details i.e. implementation<br />

range <strong>and</strong> implementation<br />

budget<br />

Signing an ERP system<br />

implementation<br />

agreement in a<br />

„Life&Science” branch<br />

enterprise.<br />

Opening meeting, the socalled<br />

Implementation<br />

Planning Session<br />

Training key users in<br />

range of ERP system<br />

functionalities.<br />

Steps according<br />

to the V model<br />

User<br />

Requirements<br />

Specification<br />

(URS).<br />

User<br />

Requirements<br />

Specification<br />

(URS).<br />

(URS – User<br />

Requirements<br />

Specification).<br />

Functional analysis (URS – User<br />

Requirements<br />

Specification).<br />

Comments<br />

Detailed identification of an ERP system implementation<br />

range vs. system’s validation range Defining a business<br />

process master list that is critical in reference to ERP<br />

system validation. Identifying detailed number <strong>and</strong> range<br />

of processes implemented <strong>and</strong> then validated in ERP<br />

system will enable us to precisely define implementation<br />

budget <strong>and</strong> validation budget.<br />

Signing an agreement can take place after a thorough<br />

analysis of a selected ERP system <strong>and</strong> implementation<br />

partner. It is important to conduct an audit of the<br />

implementation partner. According to the GAMP 4.0<br />

manual it is crucial in case of ERP class systems.<br />

Meeting of the whole project group on the implementation<br />

partner side <strong>and</strong> client’s side aimed at discussing <strong>and</strong><br />

defining:<br />

A detailed project realisation schedule<br />

Notions that will be used in project’s realisation<br />

Project’s organisational structure<br />

Detailed implementation methodics<br />

Project <strong>and</strong> quality management procedures<br />

Project documentation<br />

Training key users within the range of ERP system<br />

functionalities. Training must be completed with<br />

documentation containing detailed range of trainings,<br />

knowledge transfer methods <strong>and</strong> training’s organisation.<br />

Key users acquainted with the basics of ERP system<br />

functioning will realise project tasks included in functional<br />

analysis more efficiently.<br />

The basis of launching a validation cycle possesses a<br />

detailed specification of user’s requirements, the so-called<br />

URS that contained detailed requirements for every<br />

process included in the business process master list. In<br />

the first stage „Life&Science” branch specialists create a<br />

preliminary URS version. In the second stage, following<br />

selection of the ERP system supplier, the team should<br />

create a final URS version. Developed <strong>and</strong> approved<br />

URS is a key computer system’s specification <strong>and</strong> should<br />

be included in an annex to an ERP system<br />

implementation contract. On the basis of URS, within<br />

functional analysis realisation, we should develop:<br />

ERP Functional Specification<br />

ERP System Design Specification<br />

496

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