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Information and Knowledge Management using ArcGIS ModelBuilder

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Michal Pivnička<br />

When any information system is implemented, the peope play the most important role. Without them,<br />

every attempt to implementation of information system fails. <strong>Management</strong> should not underestimate<br />

the communication with people. <strong>Management</strong> muse persuade employee that the implementation of<br />

information system (in this case Oracle Balanced Scorecard) is good for them (see chapter five). This<br />

should prevent the reluctance to use the system.<br />

Support of management is also very important to any change. Without this support any major change<br />

cannot be done.<br />

5. Main benefits for a company<br />

Using the benefits from implementing the BSC in itself has great advantages. It is mainly to clarify the<br />

business strategy across the company, alignment <strong>and</strong> communication objectives, providing feedback<br />

to individual employees at all levels of corporate hierarchy. Use corporate information system to<br />

support BSC brings more benefits, because it serves as a means empowering impact of corporate<br />

BSC. Specific benefits can be:<br />

Corporate strategy can be visible across entire company,<br />

Outputs can be used by all employees,<br />

People can monitor objectives,<br />

People can better work together to solve problems,<br />

Collaborative learning is encouraged,<br />

Objectives can be cascaded at the level of individual worker,<br />

Feedback to employees is provided,<br />

Scorecards <strong>and</strong> relations among them are well-arranged,<br />

The possibility of customization to individual users,<br />

The role of employees in the company is clarified (a man can see how contributes to the vision<br />

fulfilling),<br />

The objective can be seen from many different perspectives (KPIs, dimensions),<br />

The possibility of more detailed characterization of objectives,<br />

Leadership is easier because manager can see problems <strong>and</strong> can offer help,<br />

Data can be exported to Excel (the possibility of further analysis),<br />

Ease of setting of scorecards (it is very important for designer).<br />

To conclude, the benefits of Oracle BSC is that it allows the BSC to be a full-fledged management<br />

tool - to better exploit its strengths <strong>and</strong> distribute relevant information across the company. Each<br />

employee can see how he manages to fulfill the objectives. Designer could easily turn to respond to<br />

requests from individual users (viewers) <strong>and</strong> adapted form of the information according to their needs.<br />

6. Conclusion<br />

In this paper attention has been paid to Balanced Scorecard methodology <strong>and</strong> its support through the<br />

use of the Oracle Balanced Scorecard application. Utilizing this application simplifies Balanced<br />

Scorecard methodology at all levels of management. Its advantages lie in relatively easy operation<br />

<strong>and</strong> a wide range of options, which enable the proposed Balanced Scorecard transposition into a<br />

business information system. Each individual can access data <strong>and</strong> information relating to their own<br />

performance. However, care must be taken when designing a Balanced Scorecard. Without this,<br />

benefits will be poor. Designing a Balanced Scorecard is the most important step <strong>and</strong> all persons<br />

connected with it must be part of this process. The information system is only a mirror reflecting their<br />

work. A strategy of good communication throughout the company is also essential <strong>and</strong> must include<br />

communication between Designers producing Scorecards for entry onto the system <strong>and</strong> the individual<br />

Viewers who will use the results of their labors. If these conditions are adhered to, the benefits of this<br />

application are sure to positively impact on a company’s performance.<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

This work was supported by IGA UTB, project number IGA/58/FaME/11/D.<br />

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