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Information and Knowledge Management using ArcGIS ModelBuilder

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Hesbon Nyagowa, Dennis Ocholla <strong>and</strong> Stephen Mutula<br />

A sizeable proportion of respondents (47.2%) declared that they were satisfied with the eSchool<br />

system. Although the proportion of respondents who were not satisfied was slightly higher than the<br />

proportion satisfied, the mean response was 2.48 <strong>and</strong> was found to be statistically different from 2.0<br />

when subjected to a T-test. This outcome can go either way, <strong>and</strong> therefore more efforts should be<br />

exerted to tilt the outcome in favour of satisfaction. The inconclusiveness of this outcome is also<br />

depicted in the high percentage (76.4%) of respondents who had a complaint about the eSchool<br />

system.<br />

5.7 Success <strong>and</strong> challenges of eSchool net-benefits<br />

A large majority of the respondents agreed that net-benefits accrued from the implementation of the<br />

eSchool system <strong>and</strong> in all facets of net-benefits as conceptualized in this study (see Table 8). A T-test<br />

reveals that all the mean responses of perceived net-benefits are statistically different from 2.0.<br />

Table 8: Means of perceived net-benefits<br />

My parents prefer the eSchool over non eSchools<br />

Infrastructure / resources in eSchools help students perform better<br />

Installation of eSchools helps in the efficient use of resources<br />

Teaching <strong>and</strong> learning through an eSchool is more enjoyable<br />

N Mean<br />

659 2.98<br />

662 3.06<br />

659 3.03<br />

665 3.28<br />

The eSchool system facilitates collaboration between teachers <strong>and</strong> students in<br />

different schools 645 2.82<br />

The eSchool system encouraged me to learn independently<br />

Users of eSchools are willing to offer recommendations for possible improvements<br />

655 2.90<br />

650 2.98<br />

My underst<strong>and</strong>ing of a lesson normally improves when I review the topic from<br />

eSchool content 657 3.00<br />

My team working skills have improved since I started <strong>using</strong> the eSchool<br />

communication system 655 2.90<br />

Measurable net-benefit is a robust means of ascertaining the success of an information system. The<br />

eSchool was implemented to achieve certain objectives which the study now shows it is achieving.<br />

Improving the level of success requires identifying weak areas <strong>and</strong> designing measures to correct<br />

apparent drifts from the desired path.<br />

6. Discussion<br />

The study was designed to ascertain the level of success of the eSchools, identify issues that could<br />

be impeding the success of eSchools <strong>and</strong> collate views of eSchool users on ways of improving the<br />

success of the different dimensions of the eSchool system. These suggestions can be scrutinized<br />

against best practices <strong>and</strong> adapted to the NEPAD ESchool System.<br />

Largely, installed infrastructure was identified as a major area of concern that tends to slow the pace<br />

of eSchool success. The quality of printing facilities <strong>and</strong> power back-up system was poorly rated. This<br />

is similar to a study on complexity of integration of ICT in education in Turkey. Akbaba-Altun (2006)<br />

found out that physical infrastructure including equipment <strong>and</strong> their breakdown was the common<br />

problematic category. Power outages may result in loss of documents, time wastage <strong>and</strong> interruption<br />

in the teaching delivery which cause users to develop negative attitude towards the system. Printing<br />

facility was not accessible because of unavailability of supplies. As a result students may complete<br />

their learning without appreciating how printing is done. The quality of communication was<br />

unacceptable to 60.4% of respondents. Quality of connectivity <strong>and</strong> therefore communication was<br />

adversely affected by the disconnection of VSAT. The users were therefore not exploiting capabilities<br />

527

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