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Information and Knowledge Management using ArcGIS ModelBuilder

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Michal Pivnička<br />

strategy <strong>and</strong> the BSC because the Strategy Map presents causal relationships between objectives,<br />

from which measures can be derived.<br />

Figure 1: The balanced scorecard <strong>and</strong> its role in strategic management (Kaplan 2004)<br />

3. Oracle balanced scorecard<br />

It is clear that the implementation of the BSC in a business is no simple matter. Especially in relation<br />

to large companies, proper use of the BSC as a strategic tool cannot proceed without the support of a<br />

good quality information system. Without this, it is almost impossible that all information would be<br />

received on time, placed in the right h<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> in the correct form. The practical application of the<br />

Balanced Scorecard in Oracle is examined in the rest of this article.<br />

Oracle Balanced Scorecard enables support for the methodology of the Balanced Scorecard. It may<br />

also be used to support, for example, the EFQM or EVA. However, particular attention shall only be<br />

paid to supporting the BSC.<br />

Three types of users possessing different roles can utilize this application:<br />

Viewers: people <strong>using</strong> the system for monitoring performance objectives, for the achievement of<br />

which they are responsible.<br />

Designers: users in charge of designing scorecards, views, KPIs <strong>and</strong> targets for the system. They<br />

define default settings <strong>and</strong> reports.<br />

Administrators: people caring for installation, implementation <strong>and</strong> maintenance of the application.<br />

They set up the application <strong>and</strong> maintain the data structure. Moreover, they are also responsible<br />

for security of the application.<br />

3.1 Viewers<br />

Viewers of this system are people responsible for fulfilling the objectives derived from the strategy, i.e.<br />

objectives that they are responsible for or for which they possess decision-making power. A specific<br />

ID is assigned to each user. Based on this, the application displays for users merely the information,<br />

<strong>and</strong> only in such a way, that they need. Usually, therefore, the objectives owned by Users are<br />

displayed.<br />

3.1.1 Navigating scorecards<br />

After logging into the system, a Viewer will see a list pertaining to the Scorecard (fig. 2) available to<br />

the User that is logged-on. This list is for quick orientation <strong>and</strong> access to an individual Scorecard. It<br />

displays the Scorecard’s name, its owner <strong>and</strong> any additional information relating to these. Viewers<br />

can also look at details of each Scorecard. The hierarchical structure of a Scorecard shows the logical<br />

relationship between the Scorecards, not the data in the same. The application also allows a search<br />

in terms of a Scorecard name or owner. From this list, it is possible to double-click on a Scorecard’s<br />

name to access one of them.<br />

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