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Information and Knowledge Management using ArcGIS ModelBuilder

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Chiara Friso, Valentina Lenarduzzi, Davide Taibi <strong>and</strong> Davide Tosi<br />

WiiLD with a subset of teachers with skilled abilities in adopting technology; compare the expensive LIM<br />

(Lavagna Interattiva Multimediale) with the open source based WiiLD; identify a set of OSS tools to provide a<br />

suite that completely support teachers <strong>and</strong> school managers in their daily work; engineer <strong>and</strong> develop new<br />

OSS solutions; create a community around WiiLD.<br />

Schools Involved : 40 schools are experimenting the WiiLD<br />

1) Experience Name: Istituto Statale di Istruzione Superiore “P. Paschini” (Udine)<br />

(URL: www.paschinimarchi.it/dokuwiki/doku.php/aula_di_informatica)<br />

Description: the experience started in 2002 <strong>and</strong> it is based on the adoption of Linux OS for all the PCs of the<br />

school, not only for economical reasons but also for ethical <strong>and</strong> technological motivations (e.g., manage in a<br />

simpler way remote students’ accesses <strong>and</strong> permissions)<br />

Solutions: the adoption of the Linux Terminal Server Project (LTSP) to centralize data, accesses <strong>and</strong> software<br />

tools. A set of diskless clients are remotely connected to the server to virtually boot the Operating System.<br />

Methodology: the experience is based on the individual work of a teacher of the school. He identified the<br />

LTSP, studied the Linux OS, collaborated with an external company for the installation <strong>and</strong> configuration of the<br />

client-server network<br />

Evaluation: the promoter of the experience reports a lot of advantages <strong>and</strong> none disadvantages in the<br />

adoption of Linux.<br />

2) Experience Name: Istituto Tecnico Commerciale Statale “Odorico Mattiussi” (Pordenone)<br />

(URL: www.itcmattiussi.it, www.mattiussilab.net/content)<br />

Description: the experience started in 2001 <strong>and</strong> it is based on the adoption of several OSS solutions to<br />

support high-level students in their business course of studies, not only for economical reasons but also for the<br />

large set of OSS tools available for business people.<br />

Solutions: the adoption of a Linux distribution, the use of OpenOffice, GIMP, FireFox, gcc, netfilter, samba,<br />

squid <strong>and</strong> the apache web server; the experimentation of the Moodle e-learning platform; the development of<br />

OSS solutions to support school-managers <strong>and</strong> administrative tasks.<br />

Methodology: the experience started in an unstructured manner with the collaboration of two teachers,<br />

technical staff <strong>and</strong> some motivated students.<br />

Evaluation: the promoters of the experience reported the difficulties encountered to motivate some students in<br />

the adoption of OSS solutions.<br />

3) Experience Name: Istituto Comprensivo “G. Toniolo” (Pisa)<br />

(URL: http://ictoniolopisa.it)<br />

Description: the experience started in 2009 <strong>and</strong> it is based on the migration from the Microsoft OS to the<br />

Linux OS, not only for economical reasons but also for ethical <strong>and</strong> didactical motivations (e.g., provide a large<br />

set of tools <strong>and</strong> solutions to improve the students’ critical ability).<br />

Solutions: migration from proprietary software to OSS solutions with the adoption of a Linux distribution <strong>and</strong> a<br />

set of tools to innovate the didactic (Innovascuola).<br />

Methodology: the experience is based on a first partial migration where each PC was able to boot in dual<br />

mode (both Microsoft <strong>and</strong> Linux), followed by a total migration to Ubuntu. An external company has supported<br />

the installation <strong>and</strong> configuration of 6 new laboratories <strong>and</strong> also the training of teachers <strong>and</strong> school managers.<br />

Evaluation: the promoter of this experience reports a lot of advantages in adopting Linux <strong>and</strong> few<br />

disadvantages such as the opposition of some teachers <strong>and</strong> the huge number of hours spent after working<br />

time for conducting the experience.<br />

3.1 Planning the survey<br />

Also in this case, we followed a systematic literature review (Biolchini et al., 2007) to survey the<br />

available OSS tools for digital class rolls. The survey was planned with the aim of identifying the OSS<br />

tools developed by communities or private developers related to digital class rolls. This objective led<br />

us to define a set of questions that we hope answer throughout the survey:<br />

Q1: are OSS tools for digital rolls available?<br />

Q2: are the available OSS tools for digital rolls experimented in real domains?<br />

Q3: what kind of support can actually provide the adoption of these OSS tools?<br />

The survey has been conducted <strong>using</strong> the following search strings <strong>and</strong> criteria:<br />

Open source tools for schools<br />

Digital class rolls<br />

Digital class registers<br />

OSS <strong>and</strong> floss solutions for didactic<br />

OSS <strong>and</strong> floss solutions for schools<br />

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