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The book of Enoch : translated from Professor Dillmann's Ethiopic ...

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Sect, ii.] Chapters LX VIII. 5 — LXIX. 12. 179<br />

and brought them down to the earth and led them astray<br />

through the daughters <strong>of</strong> men. 5. And the second is called<br />

Asbeel :<br />

he imparted to the children <strong>of</strong> the holy angels the<br />

evil counsel and led them astray so that they defiled their<br />

bodies with the daughters <strong>of</strong> men. 6. And the third is<br />

called Gadreel : he it is who has taught the children <strong>of</strong> men<br />

all the blows <strong>of</strong> death, and he led astray Eve, and showed to<br />

the sons <strong>of</strong> men the weapons <strong>of</strong> death and the coat <strong>of</strong> mail,<br />

and the shield, and the sword for battle, and all the weapons<br />

<strong>of</strong> death to the children <strong>of</strong> men. 7. And <strong>from</strong> his hand<br />

they have proceeded over those who dwell on the earth <strong>from</strong><br />

that hour for evermore. 8. And the fourth is called<br />

Penemue :<br />

he taught the children <strong>of</strong> men the bitter and the<br />

sweet, and taught them all the secrets <strong>of</strong> their wisdom.<br />

9. And he instructed mankind in writing with ink and paper,<br />

and thereby many sinned <strong>from</strong> eternity to eternity and until<br />

this day. 10. For it was not intended when man was<br />

created (lit. ' men are not created to the end ') that he should<br />

give confirmation to his good faith with pen and ink in such<br />

wise. it. For man was created exactly like the angels to<br />

the intent that he should continue righteous and pure, and<br />

death which destroys everything could not have taken hold <strong>of</strong><br />

him, but through this their knowledge they are perishing and<br />

through this power (<strong>of</strong> knowledge) it (death) is consuming<br />

me. 12. And the fifth is called Kasdeja : he has taught<br />

Other MSS. 'the holy angels.' 12. For WH-h&h G reads WthVk,<br />

in the interpolated passage vi. 3. exactly like the angels. Man was<br />

Jequn = < the inciter': Asbeel = ' the originally righteous and immortal:<br />

deserter <strong>from</strong> God.' 6. Gadreel cf. Book <strong>of</strong> Wisdom, i. 13, 14; ii. 23,<br />

is evidently a Satan as he led astray 24. This is also the doctrine <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Eve. In viii. 1 the making <strong>of</strong> weapons Talmud, Weber, L.d.T. 208, 214,<br />

<strong>of</strong> war is ascribed to Azazel. 9, 239. Man lost his uprightness and<br />

10. Though the invention <strong>of</strong> the art immortality through the envy <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>of</strong> writing is ascribed to an evil spirit, devil, Wisdom ii. 24, through the evil<br />

the writer does not seem to condemn knowledge introduced by the Satans<br />

it save in so far as it is used as a or angels, En. lxix. II, through his<br />

safeguard against the bad faith <strong>of</strong> own evil act, xcviii. 4. 12. Cf.<br />

men. 11. Man was created Rosenmliller's Scholia on Ps. xci. 5, 6,<br />

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