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The book of Enoch : translated from Professor Dillmann's Ethiopic ...

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General Introduction. 45<br />

llev. xvi. 5. 'Angel <strong>of</strong> the En. lx. 16. ' Spirit <strong>of</strong> the sea.'<br />

waters/<br />

xx. 12. 'And the <strong>book</strong>s were<br />

opened ' and ' another <strong>book</strong><br />

was opened which is the<br />

<strong>book</strong> <strong>of</strong> life.'.<br />

13. ' <strong>The</strong> sea gave up the dead<br />

15.<br />

fire/<br />

which were in it, and death<br />

and Hades gave up the dead<br />

which were in them.'<br />

En. xc. 20. ' <strong>The</strong> <strong>book</strong>s were<br />

opened.'<br />

En. xlvii. 3.<br />

living/<br />

' <strong>The</strong> <strong>book</strong>s <strong>of</strong> the<br />

En. li. 1. '<strong>The</strong> earth also will<br />

give back those that are<br />

treasured up within it, and<br />

Sheol also will give back that<br />

which it has received, and<br />

hell will give back that which<br />

it owes/ Cf. Ixi. 5.<br />

xx. 11-15. <strong>The</strong> last judgment is held after the temporary Messianic<br />

kingdom (xx. 4, 5), just as in En. xci-civ. <strong>The</strong>re is however no resur-<br />

rection in the temporary Messianic kingdom <strong>of</strong> <strong>Enoch</strong> as there is in<br />

Kevelation.<br />

Cast into the lake <strong>of</strong> En. xc. 26. ' Cast into that fiery<br />

abyss/<br />

xxi. 1, 2. We have here a new heaven and a new earth, and a new Jeru-<br />

salem coming down <strong>from</strong> heaven : yet in xxii. 14, 15 all classes <strong>of</strong><br />

sinners are said to be without the gates <strong>of</strong> the city. But if there were<br />

a new earth, this would be impossible. This contradiction may have<br />

arisen <strong>from</strong> combining the divergent Messianic conceptions which<br />

appear in <strong>Enoch</strong>. Cf. xlv. 4, 5 ; xc. 29.<br />

(c) We shall next deal with the Epistles <strong>of</strong> S. Paul. This<br />

Apostle, as we know, borrowed both phraseology and ideas<br />

<strong>from</strong> many quarters : <strong>from</strong> the Greek poets ; <strong>from</strong> the<br />

apocryphal writings, as the Book <strong>of</strong> Wisdom ; <strong>from</strong> the lost<br />

Revelation <strong>of</strong> Elias— 1 Cor. ii. 9 according to Origen, and<br />

Eph. v. 14 according to Epiphanius. We shall find that he<br />

was well acquainted with and used the Book <strong>of</strong> <strong>Enoch</strong>.<br />

Horn. viii. 38. 'Neither angels, En. Ixi. 10. 'Angels <strong>of</strong> power<br />

nor principalities, nor and angels <strong>of</strong> principalities/<br />

powers/<br />

ix. 5. 'God blessed for ever/ En.lxxvii. 1. 'He that is blessed<br />

for ever/<br />

1 Cor. vi. 11. 'Justified in the En. xlviii. 7. 'Saved in his (i.e.<br />

name <strong>of</strong> the Lord Jesus/ the Messiah's) name.'

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