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The book of Enoch : translated from Professor Dillmann's Ethiopic ...

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Sect. IV.] Chapter LXXXIII. i, 2. 223<br />

is darkest, and the oppression at its worst, a righteous league<br />

will be established in Israel, xc. 6; and in it there will be a<br />

family <strong>from</strong> which will come forth the deliverer <strong>of</strong> Israel, i. e.<br />

Judas Maccabaeus, xc. 9-16. <strong>The</strong> Syrians and other enemies<br />

<strong>of</strong> Israel will put forth every effort to destroy him, but in vain<br />

for a great sword will be given to him wherewith to destroy<br />

his enemies, xc. 19. <strong>The</strong>n all the hostile Gentiles will assemble<br />

for their final struggle against Israel, still led by Judas Maccabaeus,<br />

xc. 16; but this, their crowning act <strong>of</strong> wickedness, will also be<br />

the final act in their history and serve as the signal for their<br />

immediate judgment. God will appear in person, and the earth<br />

open its mouth and swallow them up, xc. 18. <strong>The</strong> wicked shep-<br />

herds and the fallen watchers will then be judged, and cast into<br />

an abyss <strong>of</strong> fire, xc. 20-25. With the condemnation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

apostates to Gehenna the great assize will close. <strong>The</strong>n the New<br />

Jerusalem will be set up by God Himself, xc. 28, 29; and the<br />

surviving Gentiles will be converted and serve Israel, xc. 30 ; and<br />

all the Jews dispersed abroad will be gathered together, and<br />

all the righteous dead will be raised to take part in the kingdom.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n the Messiah will appear amongst them, xc. 37; and all the<br />

righteous will be gloriously transformed after his likeness, xc. 38 ;<br />

and God will rejoice over them.<br />

lxxxiii-xc were written by a Chasid in support <strong>of</strong> the Macca-<br />

bean movement.<br />

LXXXIII. i.<br />

TRANSLATION.<br />

f And now, my son Methuselah, I will show<br />

thee all my visions which. I have seen, recounting (them) before<br />

thee. a. Two visions I saw before I took a wife, and the<br />

LXXXIII. 1. My visions. So GM. Other MSS. and Din.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first Dream- vision, Ixxxiii, course with the angels, and is trans-<br />

lxxxiv, deals with the Deluge or first lated bodily and therein admitted<br />

world-judgment. to higher privileges than in mere<br />

LXXXIII. 2. Before I took a visions. Yet if lxxxiii-xc came <strong>from</strong><br />

wife, i. e. before I was sixty-five the same hand as the other sections,<br />

cf. Gen. v. 21. <strong>The</strong> name <strong>of</strong> this wife the converse should have been the case<br />

was Edna, lxxxv. 3 : cf. Book <strong>of</strong> on ascetic grounds, and <strong>Enoch</strong> should<br />

Jubilees iv. We should observe that have had his bodily translations to<br />

lxxxiii-xc are only dreams or dream- heaven and his intercourse with the<br />

visions ; whereas in the other sections angels during his unmarried years, and<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>book</strong> <strong>Enoch</strong> has open inter- his dream-visions after he had taken a

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