02.07.2013 Views

The book of Enoch : translated from Professor Dillmann's Ethiopic ...

The book of Enoch : translated from Professor Dillmann's Ethiopic ...

The book of Enoch : translated from Professor Dillmann's Ethiopic ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

General Introduction. 1<br />

(4) Book IV, the Noah <strong>book</strong>. vi. 3-8 ; viii. 1-3 ; ix. 7<br />

x. 1-3, 11, 22 b ; xvii-xix; liv. 7-lv. 2; lx. 1-10, 24, 25;<br />

lxiv-lxix. 16. Somewhat later than the former.<br />

(5) Finally the editing, compressing, and enlarging <strong>of</strong> the<br />

former <strong>book</strong>s into one vol.<br />

Weisse, Die Evangelien-Frage, 1856, pp. 214-224. Weisse<br />

agrees with H<strong>of</strong>mann and Philippi in maintaining a Christian<br />

authorship <strong>of</strong> the <strong>book</strong>, but his advocacy <strong>of</strong> this view springs<br />

<strong>from</strong> the dogmatic principle that the entire idea <strong>of</strong> Christianity<br />

was in its pure originality derived <strong>from</strong> the self-consciousness<br />

<strong>of</strong> Christ.<br />

Kostlin, ' Ueber die Entstehung des Buchs Henoch ' (<strong>The</strong>ol.<br />

Jahrb. s 1856, pp. 240-279; 370-386). Kostlin, as we have<br />

already remarked, contended against Ewald that the <strong>book</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Enoch</strong> did not arise through the editing <strong>of</strong> independent works,<br />

but that by far the larger part <strong>of</strong> <strong>Enoch</strong> was the work <strong>of</strong> one<br />

author which through subsequent accretions became the<br />

present <strong>book</strong>. Though this view must be speedily abandoned,<br />

it must be confessed that the Articles in which it is advocated<br />

are masterly performances, and possess a permanent value for<br />

the student <strong>of</strong> <strong>Enoch</strong>.<br />

Hilgenfeld, Die judische Apokalyptik, 1857, pp. 91-<br />

1 84. This work like that <strong>of</strong> Kostlin is <strong>of</strong> lasting worth and<br />

indispensable in the study <strong>of</strong> <strong>Enoch</strong>. We cannot, however,<br />

say so much for the conclusions arrived at. Many <strong>of</strong> these<br />

are, in fact, demonstrably wrong. According to Hilgenfeld,<br />

the groundwork consists <strong>of</strong> i-xvi ; xx-xxxvi ; lxxii-cv written<br />

not later than 98 b. c. <strong>The</strong> later additions, i. e. xvii-<br />

xix ; xxxvii-lxxi ; cvi-cviii are the work <strong>of</strong> a Christian<br />

Gnostic about the time between Saturninus and Marcion.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are no Noachic interpolations.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is no occasion to enter on the, for the most part,<br />

barren polemic between Hilgenfeld and Volkmar on the inter-<br />

pretation and date <strong>of</strong> <strong>Enoch</strong>, to which we owe the following<br />

writings <strong>of</strong> Hilgenfeld :<br />

f Die judische Apokalyptik und die

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!