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The book of Enoch : translated from Professor Dillmann's Ethiopic ...

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268 <strong>The</strong> Book <strong>of</strong> <strong>Enoch</strong>. [Sect. V.<br />

roots <strong>of</strong> unrighteousness will be cut <strong>of</strong>f and the sinners will<br />

be destroyed by the sword (and the roots) will be cut <strong>of</strong>f <strong>from</strong><br />

blasphemers in every place, and those who devise oppression<br />

and those who commit blasphemy will perish by the edge <strong>of</strong><br />

the sword.] t 2. And after that there will be another week,<br />

the eighth, that <strong>of</strong> righteousness, and a sword will be given<br />

to it that judgment and righteousness may be executed on<br />

those who commit oppression, and sinners will be delivered<br />

into the hands <strong>of</strong> the righteous. 13. And at its close they<br />

will acquire houses through their righteousness, and the house<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Great King will be built in glory for ever more. 14.<br />

And after that in the ninth week the righteous judgment will<br />

XST V J*'C(D. In every place. ' Place ' wanting in G. Those<br />

who devise oppression and those who commit blasphemy.<br />

G reads 'those who devise and those who commit blasphemy.'<br />

13. <strong>The</strong> house <strong>of</strong> the Great King will be built in glory. So G M<br />

(ln-flrft^. Other MSS. ' a house will be built to the glory <strong>of</strong> the<br />

17 originally stood after xciii. i-io.<br />

As for this verse, we must regard<br />

it as an interpolation added by the<br />

final editor in order to introduce<br />

vv. 12-19 which he had torn <strong>from</strong><br />

their original context. This verse is<br />

wholly out <strong>of</strong> place here. Judgment<br />

has already been consummated, all<br />

evil works destroyed, and all the<br />

wicked handed over to a judgment <strong>of</strong><br />

fire (vv. 7-9). In ver. 10 the Resurrection<br />

ensues and judgment is now<br />

over. But in ver. 1 1 all this is ignored<br />

and a moral chaos is represented as<br />

still existing—a moral chaos <strong>of</strong> exactly<br />

the same nature as existed before the<br />

judgment <strong>of</strong> vv. 7-9. Moreover,<br />

the period <strong>of</strong> the Sword—man's part<br />

in the final judgment— precedes the<br />

Resurrection : cf. xc. 19 ; xci. 1 2. <strong>The</strong><br />

Resurrection follows upon the destruc-<br />

tion <strong>of</strong> all evil and the final judgment,<br />

c. 4, 5. Finally, this verse seems<br />

modelled partly on vv. 7 and 8, and<br />

partly on ver. 1 2,the expressions about<br />

blasphemers being drawn <strong>from</strong> ver. 7,<br />

the phrase 'roots <strong>of</strong> unrighteousness<br />

will be cut <strong>of</strong>f' <strong>from</strong> ver. 8, and the<br />

reference to the Sword <strong>from</strong> ver. 12.<br />

12-19. <strong>The</strong>se verses giving an account<br />

<strong>of</strong> the first three weeks <strong>of</strong> the world's<br />

history should be read after xciii. I-<br />

10 (see p. 260), the account <strong>of</strong> the<br />

first seven weeks. 12. <strong>The</strong> eighth<br />

week sees the establishment <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Messianic kingdom. It likewise forms<br />

the first act <strong>of</strong> the final judgment<br />

for it is the period <strong>of</strong> the Sword ; cf<br />

xc. 19; and the wicked are given<br />

into the hands <strong>of</strong> the righteous ; cf.<br />

xcv. 7 ; xcvi. 1 ; xcviii. 12 ; xcix. 4, 6 ;<br />

also xxxviii. 5. 13. On the period<br />

<strong>of</strong> strife will follow that <strong>of</strong> rest and<br />

quiet possession <strong>of</strong> the earth ; cf. Is.<br />

lx. 21, 22; lxv. 20-23. <strong>The</strong> house<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Great King : see Crit. Note.<br />

This means first <strong>of</strong> all the Temple, and<br />

in the next place Jerusalem. 14.<br />

This verse is difficult. <strong>The</strong> ninth<br />

week, as Din. supposes, may mean

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