The book of Enoch : translated from Professor Dillmann's Ethiopic ...
The book of Enoch : translated from Professor Dillmann's Ethiopic ...
The book of Enoch : translated from Professor Dillmann's Ethiopic ...
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Sect. v.] Chapters CIV. n — CVI. 2. 301<br />
and testify to the children <strong>of</strong> earth concerning their wisdom<br />
show it unto them \<br />
for ye are their guides and a recompense<br />
over the whole earth. 2. For I and My Son will unite<br />
with them for ever in the paths <strong>of</strong> uprightness in their lives<br />
and ye will have peace : rejoice, ye children <strong>of</strong> uprightness.<br />
Amen.'']<br />
[CVI. 1. And after some days my son Methuselah took a<br />
wife for his son Lamech, and she became pregnant by him<br />
and bore a son. 2. And his body was white as snow and<br />
red as a blooming rose, and the hair <strong>of</strong> his head and his long<br />
locks were white as wool, and his eyes beautiful. And when<br />
CV. 2. Amen. So G G 1 Mfc<br />
belong to xci-civ. For (i) the phrase<br />
'children <strong>of</strong> earth,' which in xci-civ<br />
is a synonym for the sinners or<br />
heathen, has here a good ethical sig-<br />
nification : see c. 6 (note) ; ci. i (note).<br />
(2) <strong>The</strong> Messiah is introduced in cv. 2,<br />
to whom there is not the faintest<br />
allusion throughout xci-civ. (3) <strong>The</strong><br />
finite duration <strong>of</strong> the lives <strong>of</strong> the<br />
saints seems to be implied in cv. 2.<br />
This is the doctrine in i-xxxvi, but<br />
not in xci-civ. (4) <strong>The</strong> emphasis is<br />
laid in cv on the finite life on earth<br />
in xci-civ on the immortal life in<br />
heaven. This chapter, like lvi. 5-<br />
lvii. 3*, is a literary revival <strong>of</strong> 0. T.<br />
thoughts and ideals. 1. Children<br />
<strong>of</strong> earth. This phrase has a good<br />
signification here; for the <strong>book</strong>s <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Enoch</strong>, which only ' the righteous and<br />
the wise '<br />
will receive, are the guides<br />
<strong>of</strong> those designated ' children <strong>of</strong><br />
earth.' Contrast with this the tech-<br />
nical meaning <strong>of</strong> this phrase in c. 6;<br />
cii. 3. Kecompense: cf. civ. 13.<br />
2. To My Son. <strong>The</strong>re is no difliculty<br />
about the phrase • My Son ' as applied<br />
to the Messiah by the Jews : cf.iv Ezra<br />
vii. 28, 29 ; xiv. 9. If the righteous are<br />
called 'God's children' in lxii. 11, the<br />
Other MSS. 'in truth/ OJWi.<br />
Messiah was pre-eminently the Son<br />
<strong>of</strong> God. Moreover, the early Messianic<br />
interpretation <strong>of</strong> Ps. ii would<br />
naturally lead to such an expression.<br />
In lxii. 14 above we have practically<br />
the same thought expressed : cf. John<br />
xiv. 23. In their lives : see intro-<br />
duction to this chapter. Ye will<br />
have peace. This was the special<br />
blessing <strong>of</strong> the righteous, as its loss<br />
was the curse entailed on the wicked<br />
cf. xciv. 6 (note).<br />
CVI-VII. We have here again a<br />
fragment <strong>of</strong> a Noah Apocalypse. This<br />
fragment, as the other fragments <strong>of</strong><br />
this Apocalypse, uses the Samaritan<br />
reckoning : see lxv. 2 (note) ; lxx. 4<br />
(note). <strong>Enoch</strong> is still alive and with<br />
the angels at the ends <strong>of</strong> the earth,<br />
exactly as it is presupposed in lxv. 2<br />
lxvi. 3, when Noah is born. Only<br />
the Samaritan reckoning would admit<br />
<strong>of</strong> this coincidence, as according to it<br />
<strong>Enoch</strong> was only as yet 185 years old.<br />
According to the Hebrew text, on<br />
the other hand, Noah's birth did not<br />
occur till the seventieth year after<br />
<strong>Enoch</strong>'s translation, and according to<br />
the LXX. not till the 155th year<br />
after that event. 2. As wool