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The book of Enoch : translated from Professor Dillmann's Ethiopic ...

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Sect. III.] Chapters LXXIL 31 L XXIII. 5. 197<br />

Her circumference is like the circumference <strong>of</strong> the heaven,<br />

and her chariot in which she rides is driven by the wind and<br />

light is given to her in (definite) measure. 3. Her rising<br />

and setting changes every month :<br />

her days are like the days<br />

<strong>of</strong> the sun, and when her light is uniform (i. e. full) it amounts<br />

to the seventh part <strong>of</strong> the light <strong>of</strong> the sun. 4. And thus<br />

she rises. And her first phase in the east comes forth on the<br />

thirtieth morning : on that day she becomes visible, and con-<br />

stitutes for you the first phase <strong>of</strong> the moon on the thirtieth<br />

day together with the sun in the portal where the sun rises.<br />

5. And the one half <strong>of</strong> her projects by a seventh part, and<br />

LXXIII. 4. Thirtieth morning. G wrongly gives *?*?¥<br />

portal/ Thirtieth day. So G M. Other MSS. and Din.<br />

chapter treat <strong>of</strong> the course <strong>of</strong> the<br />

moon. 3. Her rising and set-<br />

ting, i. e. the place <strong>of</strong> her rising<br />

and setting. Seventh, part <strong>of</strong><br />

the light <strong>of</strong> the sun : cf. lxxii.<br />

37; lxxviii. 4. 4. Her first<br />

phase, lit. 'her beginning.' <strong>The</strong> moon<br />

on the first day <strong>of</strong> her reappearance<br />

is here the new moon in the popular<br />

sense, not the new moon strictly so<br />

called, which is invisible. Thirtieth<br />

morning, i. e. <strong>of</strong> the solar month.<br />

Together with the sun. <strong>The</strong> sun<br />

and moon are still in the same portal<br />

on the first day after conjunction,<br />

as each portal embraces an extent<br />

<strong>of</strong> 30 degrees, and the moon advances<br />

only 1 3 degrees daily. 5-8. <strong>The</strong><br />

author's account <strong>of</strong> the phases <strong>of</strong> the<br />

moon is very hard to follow. His<br />

scheme seems to be as follows. <strong>The</strong><br />

lunar month amounts to 30 days<br />

and 29 days alternately. It is divided<br />

into two parts : during the first part<br />

the moon waxes <strong>from</strong> new moon to<br />

full moon in 14 days when the month<br />

is 29 days, and in 15 when the month<br />

is 30 days. During the second part<br />

the moon wanes <strong>from</strong> full moon till<br />

she disappears, always, it would<br />

seem, in 15 days. Again, the author<br />

divides the moon into 14 parts, and<br />

explains the waxing <strong>of</strong> the moon by<br />

the successive lighting up <strong>of</strong> each<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the 14 parts by the sun, and<br />

the waning by the successive with-<br />

drawal <strong>of</strong> light <strong>from</strong> the 14 parts<br />

till it all disappears. But to proceed<br />

more exactly, where there are 15<br />

days <strong>from</strong> new moon to full moon,<br />

the author supposes an additional<br />

twenty-eighth part ; this part only is<br />

lighted up on the first day <strong>of</strong> such<br />

a month, whereas one fourteenth part<br />

is lighted up each day <strong>of</strong> the re-<br />

maining 14 days, till the moon be-<br />

comes full. <strong>The</strong> waning which ap-<br />

parently always takes 15 days is<br />

the reverse <strong>of</strong> this process. Again,<br />

where there are 14 days <strong>from</strong> new<br />

moon to full moon, the moon has<br />

at the end <strong>of</strong> the first day one four-<br />

teenth part + one twenty-eighth part,<br />

i.e. three twenty-eighths, and takes<br />

an additional fourteenth part <strong>of</strong> light<br />

each <strong>of</strong> the remaining 13 days. Ac-<br />

cording to the text above followed,<br />

vv. 5, 6 suppose the period <strong>from</strong> new to

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