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AIB 2012 Conference Proceedings - Academy of International ...

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MONDAY<br />

Research has long considered the issue <strong>of</strong> control in multinational enterprises (MNEs), and suggests that<br />

informal control, or normative integration, may be vital. Psychological attachment to the MNE is one way to<br />

achieve such control. We study the antecedents <strong>of</strong> dual attachment <strong>of</strong> subsidiary managers in MNEs,<br />

hypothesizing that perceived prestige <strong>of</strong> and positive interaction with the MNE and subsidiary positively relate to<br />

organizational identification with and commitment to each entity. In addition, we examine the cross-level<br />

mediating role <strong>of</strong> organization-based self-esteem on these relationships. Results support the direct effects, but<br />

only partially support the mediating role <strong>of</strong> organization-based self-esteem. (For more information, please<br />

contact: Davina Vora, SUNY New Paltz, USA: vorad@newpaltz.edu)<br />

Demystifying the Myth about Marginals: Implications for Global Leadership<br />

Stacey Fitzsimmons, Western Michigan University<br />

Yih-teen Lee, IESE Business School<br />

Mary Yoko Brannen, INSEAD<br />

Marginalized biculturals are individuals who have internalized more than one culture, but do not identify strongly<br />

with either or any <strong>of</strong> them (Berry, 1980). Despite persistent assumptions to the contrary, marginalized<br />

biculturals sometimes excel at global leadership activities, even surpassing the performance <strong>of</strong> other types <strong>of</strong><br />

biculturals. In this paper, we propose a conceptual explanation for why marginalized biculturals may excel as<br />

global leaders, and propose implications for both practitioners and researchers. (For more information, please<br />

contact: Stacey Fitzsimmons, Western Michigan University, USA: stacey.fitzsimmons@wmich.edu)<br />

Tracking Global Mindset: Are Chinese Executives Poised to Become the New Global Leaders<br />

Schon Beechler, INSEAD<br />

Nandani Lynton, CEIBS<br />

Chinese investments in overseas companies, property or plants are expected to reach as much as $2 trillion<br />

over the coming decade. Managing those overseas investments and running international Chinese companies<br />

presents formidable challenges because globalization is a manifestation <strong>of</strong> complexity and the lack <strong>of</strong> global<br />

leaders able to manage the complexity has been named as a major factor in the poor performance <strong>of</strong> many<br />

Chinese firms operating globally. In order to understand the level <strong>of</strong> global leadership in Chinese managers, our<br />

data analysis focuses on the values indicative <strong>of</strong> two crucial components <strong>of</strong> global mindset associated with<br />

global leadership, cosmopolitanism and cognitive complexity, which can be inferred from the Schwartz Value<br />

Survey (SVS) and narrative interviews. The analysis suggests that Chinese executives show lower cosmopolitan<br />

values but high levels <strong>of</strong> competing values, an indication <strong>of</strong> the cognitive complexity underlying behavioral<br />

complexity and managerial effectiveness. The Chinese executives in our sample may not currently have the<br />

requisite knowledge and experience needed to be effective global leaders but they have a mindset that<br />

embraces contradictions and ambiguity, which may well be ultimately better attuned to the complex realities <strong>of</strong><br />

global business than that <strong>of</strong> many Western executives. (For more information, please contact: Schon Beechler,<br />

INSEAD, USA: schon.beechler@gmail.com)<br />

Session: 2.3.10 - Panel<br />

Track: 13 – Teaching IB<br />

Case Studies for <strong>International</strong> Business Teaching: The Opportunities and Challenges<br />

Presented On: July 2, <strong>2012</strong> - 13:00-14:15<br />

Chair: Sandra Draheim, William Davidson Institute at the University <strong>of</strong> Michigan<br />

<strong>AIB</strong> <strong>2012</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> <strong>Proceedings</strong><br />

Page 152

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