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AIB 2012 Conference Proceedings - Academy of International ...

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MONDAY<br />

empirical evidences. A total <strong>of</strong> 202 valid questionnaires were collected from subsidiaries in Asian area. Using<br />

structure equitation modeling (SEM), this study testifies that: (1) subsidiary's strategic initiative is equipped with<br />

multilayers <strong>of</strong> initiative-taking, including subsidiary distinctive capability, subsidiary local market initiative, and<br />

outbound knowledge creation. (2) subsidiary's entrepreneurial culture is the most critical mediator that can lead<br />

to subsidiary's strategic initiative. (3) TMT entrepreneurial leadership is the core engine to activate the activities<br />

<strong>of</strong> strategic value creations at the subsidiary's level. (4) the international human resource management (IHRM)<br />

practices <strong>of</strong> talent management in the subsidiary level plays an mediating role on the development <strong>of</strong><br />

entrepreneurial culture, absorptive capacity, and the enhancement <strong>of</strong> subsidiary strategic initiative. (For more<br />

information, please contact: Wan-Ching Chen, Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan: paospaos@gmail.com)<br />

Explicit Leader Behaviour Preferences: Turkish & Cross-National Sample Comparisons<br />

Romie Frederick Littrell, Auckland University <strong>of</strong> Technology<br />

E. Serra Yurtkoru, Marmara University<br />

Handan Kepir Sinangil, Marmara University<br />

Beril Durmus, Marmara University<br />

Alev Katrinli, Izmir University <strong>of</strong> Economics<br />

Gülem Atabay, Izmir University <strong>of</strong> Economics<br />

Gonca Günay, Izmir University <strong>of</strong> Economics<br />

Burcu Güneri-Çangarlı, Izmir University <strong>of</strong> Economics<br />

Dimensions <strong>of</strong> explicit managerial leader behaviour are assessed for samples <strong>of</strong> businesspeople in Turkey, and<br />

compared within Turkey and across samples from Europe and the USA. Past research in Turkey has indicated<br />

strong preferences for Paternal and Authoritarian leadership styles. We however find that Turkish<br />

businesspeople tend to prefer leaders who focus on managing the business system over other considerations<br />

such as relationships with subordinates. We found in the business environment there appears to be little or no<br />

difference in preferences relating to gender; men and women have nearly identical ideal leader preferences.<br />

Concerning Paternal and Authoritarian style behaviours, our samples neither received nor expected Paternal<br />

leader behaviour. They expected and did receive moderately Authoritarian leader behaviour. Compared to both<br />

USA and European businesspeople, Turkish businesspeople have greater concerns for Predictive Accuracy—<br />

good planning and forecasting. (For more information, please contact: Romie Frederick Littrell, Auckland<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Technology, New Zealand: romie.littrell@aut.ac.nz)<br />

Session: 2.4.11 - Interactive<br />

Track: 11 - SMEs and Entrepreneurship<br />

A Little Bit About Everything You Want to Know About INVs and Born Globals<br />

Presented On: July 2, <strong>2012</strong> - 14:30-15:45<br />

Chair: Viveca Sasi, Aalto University School <strong>of</strong> Economics<br />

'Alternative Governance Structure': An Exploratory Study on Power in a Born Global Organization<br />

Lin Yan, Anglia Ruskin University<br />

In their seminal work, Oviatt and McDougall propsoed the notion <strong>of</strong> 'alternative governance structure' that<br />

enables Born Global organizations to sustain competitive advantages. Despite the proliferation <strong>of</strong> Born Global<br />

research, paucity remains on studies directly addressing the governance <strong>of</strong> Born Globals. Through a<br />

longitudinal case study, this paper explores the articulation and negotiation <strong>of</strong> power in a Born Global<br />

organization that spread across 18 countries. The findings suggest an emergent, negotiated and individualized<br />

form <strong>of</strong> power, different from the traditional notions <strong>of</strong> 'power over' and 'power to', which we termed as 'power<br />

<strong>AIB</strong> <strong>2012</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> <strong>Proceedings</strong><br />

Page 174

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