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AIB 2012 Conference Proceedings - Academy of International ...

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SUNDAY<br />

Managers' Career Management and Career Advanced in China—The Moderating Effect <strong>of</strong> Mentoring<br />

Meng-Hsiu Lee, National Sun Yat-Sen University<br />

Ming-Chu Yu, National University <strong>of</strong> Tainan<br />

In this constantly changing socioeconomic environment, the notion <strong>of</strong> the "new career'' emphasizes the act <strong>of</strong><br />

individuals to take charge <strong>of</strong> their own careers, and the crossover <strong>of</strong> occupational, departmental, and<br />

organizational boundaries during career progression. Simultaneously, organizational career management, such<br />

as expatriation, rotation and succession planning, is essential and serves as a prerequisite for a successful<br />

career. Moreover, hi-tech competitive companies have deployed critical <strong>of</strong>fices in China, for instance, Micros<strong>of</strong>t<br />

and IBM build R&D center in China, which provides good opportunities for middle-level managers' career<br />

advancement. The planning <strong>of</strong> individual career development is important for middle-level managers' career<br />

advancement in the future and hi-tech firms execute mentoring system for expert pr<strong>of</strong>essionals to guide and<br />

direct junior pr<strong>of</strong>essionals. This research examines the relationship between career management and career<br />

advancement opportunity using the perspective <strong>of</strong> integrating mentorship <strong>of</strong> middle-level managers in China.<br />

(For more information, please contact: Meng-Hsiu Lee, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan:<br />

st873217@yahoo.com.tw)<br />

Adoption <strong>of</strong> High Performance Work Systems by Local Subsidiaries <strong>of</strong> Developed Country and Turkish MNEs and<br />

Indigenous Firms in Turkey<br />

Mehmet Demirbag, University <strong>of</strong> Sheffield<br />

Ekrem Tatoglu, Bahcesehir University<br />

Adrian Wilkinson, Griffith University<br />

High performance work systems (HPWS) are seen as important in helping strengthen competitive strategies <strong>of</strong><br />

multinational enterprises from developed countries (DC MNEs). Commensurate with global competitive<br />

pressures and internationalization strategies, emerging country MNEs (EC MNEs) and indigenous firms are also<br />

increasingly adopting HPWS. HPWS are not seen simply as performance enhancing systems, but also as<br />

facilitators <strong>of</strong> internationalization. MNE represents an important test bed for the HPWS and their applicability in<br />

different national contexts. In this paper, we contribute to the extant literature by focusing on HPWS adoption<br />

level within domestic subsidiaries <strong>of</strong> DC MNEs and EC MNEs along with stand alone indigenous firms in a single<br />

country setting by keeping the host country environment as constant for all three types <strong>of</strong> subsidiaries. (For<br />

more information, please contact: Mehmet Demirbag, University <strong>of</strong> Sheffield, United Kingdom:<br />

m.demirbag@sheffield.ac.uk)<br />

The National Culture <strong>of</strong> Firm Ownership and Work Related Values in the Honduran Maquila Industry<br />

Robert Dean Morrison, University <strong>of</strong> Texas-Pan American<br />

Juan Angel Chavarria, University <strong>of</strong> Texas-Pan American<br />

Claudia Patricia Dole, University <strong>of</strong> Texas-Pan American<br />

This paper reports the preliminary findings on the relationship between the nationality <strong>of</strong> factory ownership,<br />

Chinese, Honduran, South Korean, US and Canadian, and the level <strong>of</strong> job satisfaction and organizational<br />

commitment in assembly for export factories, known as maquilas, in the San Pedro Sula metropolitan area <strong>of</strong><br />

Honduras. Based on H<strong>of</strong>stede's cultural dimensions, Honduran culture is closer to that <strong>of</strong> China and South Korea<br />

than it is to that <strong>of</strong> the US and Canada. This study finds that significant differences do exist and these<br />

differences are the opposite <strong>of</strong> what the extant literature on cultural differences in the workplace might suggest;<br />

workers in US and Canadian factories reported higher levels <strong>of</strong> job satisfaction and organizational commitment.<br />

The levels reported by employees in Chinese and South Korean factories were similar and lower than those<br />

reported by employees in Honduran and North American factories. (For more information, please contact: Juan<br />

Angel Chavarria, University <strong>of</strong> Texas-Pan American, USA: jachavarria@utpa.edu)<br />

<strong>AIB</strong> <strong>2012</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> <strong>Proceedings</strong><br />

Page 27

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