Our performance in 2009 - Sappi
Our performance in 2009 - Sappi
Our performance in 2009 - Sappi
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30. F<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>struments cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />
a) Market risk<br />
Interest rate risk<br />
<strong>2009</strong> annual report<br />
Interest rate risk is the risk that an <strong>in</strong>vestment’s value will change due to a change <strong>in</strong> the absolute level of <strong>in</strong>terest rates, <strong>in</strong><br />
the spread between two rates, <strong>in</strong> the shape of the yield curve or <strong>in</strong> any other <strong>in</strong>terest rate relationship.<br />
The group is exposed to <strong>in</strong>terest rate risk as it borrows funds at both fixed and float<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terest rates. The group monitors<br />
market conditions and may utilise approved <strong>in</strong>terest rate derivatives to alter the exist<strong>in</strong>g balance between fixed and variable<br />
<strong>in</strong>terest rate loans <strong>in</strong> response to changes <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>terest rate environment. Hedg<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>in</strong>terest rate risk for periods greater<br />
than one year is only allowed if <strong>in</strong>come statement volatility can be m<strong>in</strong>imised by means of hedge account<strong>in</strong>g, fair value<br />
account<strong>in</strong>g or other means. The group’s exposure to <strong>in</strong>terest rate risk is set out below.<br />
Interest-bear<strong>in</strong>g borrow<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
The table below provides <strong>in</strong>formation about <strong>Sappi</strong>’s current and non-current borrow<strong>in</strong>gs that are sensitive to changes <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>terest rates. The table presents cash flows by expected maturity dates and estimated fair value of the borrow<strong>in</strong>gs. The<br />
average fixed effective <strong>in</strong>terest rates presented below are based on weighted average contract rates applicable to the<br />
amount expected to mature <strong>in</strong> each respective year. Forward-look<strong>in</strong>g average variable effective <strong>in</strong>terest rates for the f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />
years ended September <strong>2009</strong> and thereafter are based on the yield curves for each respective currency as published by<br />
Reuters on 27 September <strong>2009</strong>. The <strong>in</strong>formation is presented <strong>in</strong> US$, which is the group’s report<strong>in</strong>g currency.<br />
A detailed analysis of the group’s borrow<strong>in</strong>gs is presented <strong>in</strong> note 20.<br />
(US$ equivalent <strong>in</strong> millions)<br />
Expected maturity date<br />
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015+<br />
Total<br />
Carry<strong>in</strong>g<br />
value<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
Fair<br />
value<br />
2008<br />
Carry<strong>in</strong>g<br />
value<br />
167<br />
2008<br />
Fair<br />
value<br />
US Dollar<br />
Fixed rate 59 2 522 2 29 600 1,214 1,281 59 58<br />
Average <strong>in</strong>terest rate (%) 4.84 – 6.47 – 5.64 10.04 8.12 4.31<br />
Variable rate (1) 128 – – – – – 128 128 979 885<br />
Average <strong>in</strong>terest rate (%) 2.08 – – – – – 2.08 6.61<br />
Euro<br />
Fixed rate 13 186 137 137 572 3 1,048 1,290 603 582<br />
Average <strong>in</strong>terest rate (%) 5.86 9.29 9.26 9.27 12.72 1.87 11.09 4.62<br />
Variable rate (2) 368 11 12 9 – – 400 399 488 488<br />
Average <strong>in</strong>terest rate (%) 2.68 5.35 5.35 5.35 – – 2.89 4.43<br />
Rand<br />
Fixed rate 32 62 219 190 26 7 536 524 366 350<br />
Average <strong>in</strong>terest rate (%) 9.31 9.21 11.11 9.74 10.99 11.67 10.30 9.88<br />
Variable rate (3) 1 – – – – – 1 1 7 7<br />
Average <strong>in</strong>terest rate (%) 10.55 – – – – – 10.55 10.67<br />
f<strong>in</strong>ancials