The Bourgeois Virtues: Ethics for an Age of Commerce

notes to pages 258–266 53720. Butler, Fifteen Sermons, 1725,sermon 1,p.371.21. Shaftesbury, Characteristics, 1713 (1732), vol. 2, pp.13–14. The evolutionary cast of thebook is notable. For example, again, vol. 2, p.18, “If the affection be . . . [an] advantage to thesociety . . . this must necessarily constitute what we call equity and right.”22. Stocker, “Schizophrenia,” 1976,p.72.23. Quoted in Hariman, “Radical Sociality,” 1999,p.10.24. Orwell, “Reflections on Gandhi,” 1949,p.1353.25. I am indebted to Robin Rapp for this example.26. I am indebted to Eduard Bonet for this punt.27. Hughes, Barcelona, 1992,p.26.28. Cervantes, Don Quixote, 1604/1614,pt.2, chap. 11,p.534;pt.1, chap. 13,p.96; Sancho: pt. 1,chap. 10,p.81; pt.2, chap. 11,p.533. Compare George Borrow in 1843 (The Bible in Spain,Preface):“You may draw the last cuarto from a Spaniard [or at any rate a Castilian], provided youwill concede to him the title of cavalier, and rich man, for the old leaven still works as powerfullyas in the time of the first Philip.”29. For example, Andreau, Banking and Business in the Roman World, 1987, p. 13:“Although it was fashionable to deplore moneylending for interest, the Greek and Latin elitemembers—in these periods at least—appear to have been at great pains to conceal theirinvestments.”30. Aristotle, Nic. Ethics,c.330 BC, 5.5 passim; compare 5.2.13.31. Carney,The Shape of the Past, 1975,p.197, quoted in Crossan, Historical Jesus, 1991,p.55.32. Plato, Republic, c. 360 BC, 4, Stephanus 550E.33. Aristotle, Politics,c.330 BC, end of 1258a, p. 28.34. Aristotle, Politics,c.330 BC, 1338b, p. 301.35. Cicero,On Duties, 44 BC, 1.150–151.36. Aristotle, Nic. Ethics, quoted in R. E. Houser, “The Virtue of Courage,” 2002,p.305.chapter 22: the monomania of immanuel kant1. Aristotle, Nic. Ethics,c.330 BC, 1.6.16 (1097a).2. Kant, Grounding, 1785,p.56–57.3. Kant, Grounding, 1785,p.57.4. See Lisska, Aquinas’s Theory, 1996,pp.57, 73.5. Hume, Human Understanding, 1748, last page, his italics.6. Compare Putnam, Realism, 1990, p.115; and discussion in McCloskey, Knowledge andPersuasion, 1994,p.277 and p. 95ff.7. Richard Rumbold, speech on the gallows, Edinburgh, 1685, from The World’s FamousOrations: Great Britain: I (710–1777), 1906. In full at http://www.bartleby.com/268/3/15.html.8. Frederick II, Anti-Machiavel, 1740, chap. 1.9. Macaulay, “Frederic the Great,” 1842,p.188.10. Kuehn, Kant, 2001,p.272.11. Pluhar, Translator’s Introduction, 1987, p. xxxi, note 8.12. Kuehn, Kant, 2001,p.281; compare pp. 27, 43.