The Bourgeois Virtues: Ethics for an Age of Commerce

614 indextheology: apologia, 1, 5; in economics,196–198; economic theologies charted,498; hell,123; McCloskey’s approach toeconomy and, 497; monotheism, 408;stewardship, 197, truths of the grave, 104.See also Christianity; love; Nelson,Robert;pride;sinTheory of Moral Sentiments: Nozick on, 341;paradox of thrift in, 456–460. See alsoAdam SmithThomas, Dylan: drink and the poet, 178;stoic humanism, 105Thomassin, Louis: Christian objections tospeculation on grain, 484–485Thompson, E. P.: on English class character,93; varying definition of class, 74Thompson, Victoria: French bourgeoiswomen and honor, 75–76thrift, paradox of: analyzed, 455–460; RabbiSacks on, 30Throckmorton, Burton H.: Gospel Parallelsand prudence, 447–448Thucydides: Melian dialogue: 398–399, 404;analogies in Bolshevism and in Callicles,401Thurber, James: aristocratic fantasy of bourgeois,241–242Tiebout effect: as governmental competition,40Tillich, Paul: Christian socialism, 442–443,465, 479; on connection/autonomy, 310;courage to be a part of, 154; Stoicism andChristianity, 106, 463Tilly, Charles: predatory government,519n83tipping: and sacred, 428Tocqueville, Alexis de: on bourgeois virtue,31; on liberalism, 15; place in social theory,2; prudence-only in America, 340Todorov, Tzvetan: Communism and souls,36; democracies and transcendence, 183;freedom to work, 472; quoting de Beauvoiron pluralism, 540n22 (chap. 25);seven virtues, 307Tokugawa shogunate: closing Japan, 38;Hagen on work honor in, 76; totalitarianismof, 39; work honor in, comparedto Europe, 122; worship of men during,103Tomes, Nigel: misunderstanding love aspleasure, 109Tompkins, Jane: American western novelsand films, 218, 223–227, 230; critics andlove, 91; women in Westerns, 227, 228,230Tönnies, Ferdinand: fate of Gemeinschaft,139; Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaftdefined, 130Totman, Conrad: egalitarian theory inJapan, 121Toulmin, Stephen: contrasting episteme andphronēsis, 541n8; death of casuistry, 372;Kant and Bentham as practical arguers,353; rationality, 334Toulouse-Lautrec: class position, 72transcendence: Art and Science as, 104; inAusten, 376; avoiding idolatry, 101; inbourgeois life, 148; dangers, in Orwell,377 and chaps. 10–15 throughout; hopeand faith in modern ethical theories, 151,398; leaving out, 307–308. See also Commandments;faith; hope; love; theologicalvirtuesTransformation Machine: Nozick, 124transsexuality: and cross-dressing in nineteenth-centuryliterature, 237–238; inHemingway, 238; National Academy ofScience and, 542n8; psychiatrists and, 235Trilling, Lionel: Orwell’s ethics, 378Triumph des Willen: and evil, 283Tronto, Joan: capitalism as endless accumulation,412–413; love,112; virtue ethicist, 92Trotsky, Leon: sacredness of human life, 401true believer, 55, 249Truman, Harry: on experts, 185trust: Baier’s “appropriate,” 118; in business,129, 136; by consumers, 130; and origin ofbusiness cycle, 159. See also capitalism;honestyTuck, Richard: Hobbes’s later thought containedin early Elements of Law, 547n3Tucker, Sophie: on poverty, 28Turing, Alan: debating Wittgenstein, 359;and laws against homosexuality, 236;Turing machine, 489Turkel, Studs: on work, 473Turner, Jonathan H.: against Pinker, 440;evolution of moral sense, 439Twain, Mark: on Congress, 493; on fools,532n32; Nozick with similar views, 554n13(chap. 47)Tzu, Sun: prudence in war, 211