The Bourgeois Virtues: Ethics for an Age of Commerce

544 notes to pages 347–3643. Gray,Isaiah Berlin, 1996,p.44, italics omitted.4. Lomasky, Persons, Rights, 1987; Nozick, Anarchy, State, 1974,p.245.5. Hampshire, 1989,p.108, quoted in Gray, Isaiah Berlin, 1996,p.54.6. Lewis, The Four Loves, 1960,p.116.7. Novak, Business as a Calling.chapter 32: antimonism again1. Hampshire, “Justice is Strife,” 1991.2. Arendt, Human Condition, 1958,p.17.3. Collins, Artificial Experts, 1990.4. Hursthouse, Virtue Ethics, 1999,p.54.5. Jonsen and Toulmin, Casuistry, 1988,p.286.6. Jonsen and Toulmin, Casuistry, 1988,p.289.7. Fordyce,Element of Moral Philosophy, 1754,pp.98–99.8. Thomas Kennedy, Introduction (2003) to Fordyce, Element of Moral Philosophy, 1754,p.x.9. MacIntyre,After Virtue, 1981,p.180.10. Aristotle, Nic. Ethics,c.330 BC, 3.3.10 (1112b), and the long discussion at 3.2 (of choice)and 3.3 (of deliberation).11. McDowell, “Virtue and Reason,” 1979,p.162.12. Fodor, “The Trouble with Psychological Darwinism,” 1998.13. Berlin, Crooked Timber, 1998,pp.11–12.14. Gray, Isaiah Berlin, 1996, p.25. In a review of Gray’s book in Reason magazine, ChandranKukathas, “What’s the Big Idea?” 1996, plausibly disputes that Berlin was quite such ahedgehog.15. Nozick, Anarchy, State, 1974,p.310.16. Gray,Isaiah Berlin, 1996,pp.45–46.17. Berlin, Against the Current, 1979,p.74.18. Sen,Development as Freedom, 2000,pp.1242–1245.19. Leopardi, Pensieri, 1845,p.29.20. See, for example, Robert Shalhope, “American Revolution,” 1995,p.24.21. Hodges, Alan Turing, 1983, p.154, quoting from Wittgenstein’s Lectures on the Foundationsof Mathematics, Cambridge, 1939.22. Compare David Schmidtz’s “ethical dualism” in Schmidtz, Rational Choice, 1995.23. Stock 1992 , quoted in Johnston, Radical Middle Class, 2003,p.11.chapter 33: why not one virtue?1. Aquinas, Disputed Questions, 1269–1272, “The Cardinal Virtues,” art. 1,p.112.2. Cates, “Virtue of Temperance,” 2002,p.330.3. Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, c. 1270, IIa,IIae,q.151, art.1 (Aquinas, Treatise on theVirtues).4. Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, c. 1270, IIa,IIae,q.117, art.5 (Aquinas, Treatise on theVirtues).5. Deursen, “Dutch Republic,” 1999,p.171.