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The Bourgeois Virtues: Ethics for an Age of Commerce

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604 indexLewis, C. S.: definition <strong>of</strong> hell, 123; ethicalrealism, 335–336; faith as spiritualcourage, 153; four loves (affection, needlove,gift-love, appreciation-love), 97,100, 116; how character Screwtape underst<strong>an</strong>dslove, 107; <strong>an</strong>d prudent calculation,115; Sat<strong>an</strong>’s intelligence, 281; virtues <strong>of</strong>knights, 349Lewis, Sinclair: on Babbitt’s knightly f<strong>an</strong>tasy,241Lewontin, Richard: against functionalism,414; left-wing evolutionist, 437liberalism: Adams <strong>an</strong>d Madison on, 248;Berlin’s agonistic, 357, 499; Const<strong>an</strong>t on,38; <strong>an</strong>d greater life expect<strong>an</strong>cy, 19; <strong>an</strong>dLocke<strong>an</strong> bl<strong>an</strong>k slate <strong>an</strong>d ethics, 438;Rorty’s postmodern bourgeois, 393, 499;Sartre against, 298; Shklar’s dystopic,499; Skinner’s fears <strong>for</strong>, 500; used up,Lasch, 15liberality: Aquinas on, 363liberty. See freedom; liberalismLieb, Michael: on devil’s number, 187, 188life expect<strong>an</strong>cy: rise after 1800, 18–19; relev<strong>an</strong>ce<strong>for</strong> liberalism, 19Life <strong>of</strong> Oharu: ethics in film <strong>of</strong>, 390Limbaugh, Rush: drug addict on drug laws,520n123Lindert, Peter: free voice, 519n77; share <strong>of</strong>resources, 518n76Lisska, Anthony: on natural law in Aquinas,537n4; quoting St. Thomas on the ends<strong>of</strong> hum<strong>an</strong>s, 540n1Little, Lester K.: character <strong>of</strong> Scholastic argument,372; legitimizing merch<strong>an</strong>ts, 462,485Lodge, David: bourgeois in, 75, 476L<strong>of</strong>tus, L. S.: v<strong>an</strong> Gogh’s illness, used, 178Lomasky, Loren: varied lives, 347Lomax, John: cowboy <strong>an</strong>d knighthood,226–227Lombardo, Paul: sterilization laws, 548n34Lombroso, Cesare: genius <strong>an</strong>d madness, 181London, Jack: <strong>an</strong>d gender <strong>an</strong>xiety, 234,236–237Loneliness <strong>of</strong> the Long-Dist<strong>an</strong>ce Runner:work, 474Long, Jason: Americ<strong>an</strong> occupational mobility,519n110Lotsverbondenheid, loyalty: defined, 155; inSoldier <strong>of</strong> Or<strong>an</strong>ge, 155–156love: <strong>for</strong> the beloved’s own sake, 109, 111[Fr<strong>an</strong>kfurt]; concupiscent, 106; defined,91; economizing on, 56, 117; in economy,57; Greco-Rom<strong>an</strong> ideas <strong>of</strong> eros, philia,agape, 96 <strong>an</strong>d chaps. 4–9; loss <strong>an</strong>d, 104;the mother example, 109; not only eros,92; not pleasure, 106; origins <strong>of</strong> word“care,” 523n25; as prudence, 106; as solidarity,127–128; stereotypically female, 91,92; virtue <strong>of</strong> peas<strong>an</strong>try/proletariat, 95;without other virtues, 107lower-middle class. See petite bourgeoisieLub<strong>an</strong>, David, 401Lukács, Georg: loss <strong>of</strong> solidarity in modernity,143; the worst socialism good, 145Lynn, Michael: tipping, 550n9Macaulay, Stewart: on business dependingon trust, 129Macaulay, Thomas Babington: archaeologyon Horati<strong>an</strong> episode, 533n18; on Frederickthe Great, 266; Horatius imagined assporting, 205; optimism in 1830, 9, 16;procapitalist, 9MacDonald, John D.: attitude toward capitalismin novels <strong>of</strong>, 225Macfarl<strong>an</strong>e, Al<strong>an</strong>: capitalism as endless accumulation,413; competing Europe<strong>an</strong> governments<strong>an</strong>d freedom, 40;comp<strong>an</strong>ionate marriage in Engl<strong>an</strong>d, 93;West escapes predation, 3, 37MacFarquhar, Larissa: quoting Posner,548n27Macfie, A. L.: quoting Germ<strong>an</strong> tr<strong>an</strong>slation<strong>of</strong> “impartial spectator,” 541n3 (chap.28)Machiavelli, Niccolò: aesthetic politics,370–371; character <strong>of</strong> ruler in, 400;prudence-only theorist, 8, 12; virtù,201–202, 370–372; virtue <strong>of</strong> virtues, 246MacIntyre, Alasdair: a practice, defined, 411;criticizes Smith on paradox <strong>of</strong> thrift,552n30; definition <strong>of</strong> virtue, 64, 111; foundationalismin ethics, 279, 280; on leaving<strong>of</strong>f faith <strong>an</strong>d hope, 307; lying, 355;practice in games, 127; prudence <strong>an</strong>d thedefinition <strong>of</strong> virtue, 257; social teleology,247Maddison, Angus: statistics <strong>of</strong> growth,516n34, 516n36, 517n40Magnusson, Magnus: used, 204

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