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The Bourgeois Virtues: Ethics for an Age of Commerce

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548 notes to pages 401–41225. Williams, Morality, 1972,p.6; compare Murdoch, “ ‘God’ <strong>an</strong>d ‘Good,’ ” 1969,p.49.26. Budziszewski, “<strong>The</strong> Real Issue: Escape from Nihilism,” http://www.leaderu.com/real/ri9801/budziszewski.html. He is referring to Nietzsche’s Ecce Homo: “Whoever knows how tobreathe the air <strong>of</strong> my writings knows that it is <strong>an</strong> air <strong>of</strong> heights, a strong air. One must be made<strong>for</strong> it, otherwise there is no small d<strong>an</strong>ger to become chilled by it. <strong>The</strong> ice is near, the solitude isimmense.”27. Quoted on p. 86 in MacFarquhar, “Bench Burner,” 2001.28. Lub<strong>an</strong>, “Justice Holmes,” 1992,p.252.29. Alschuler, Law without Values, 2000,p.6.30. Holmes, “Address,” 1895,p.265.31. Trotsky, <strong>The</strong> Defence <strong>of</strong> Terrorism (Terrorizm i Kommunizm, 1920) quoted inKolakowski, Main Currents <strong>of</strong> Marxism, vol. 2. p.510. Compare Callicles in the Gorgias 483d:“Nature itself reveals that it’s a just thing <strong>for</strong> the better m<strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>d more capable m<strong>an</strong> to have agreater share” (tr<strong>an</strong>s. D. J. Zeyl).32. Holmes, Holmes-Pollock Letters, 1941, vol. 2,p.14 (May 26, 1919).33. Holmes, Holmes-Pollock Letters, 1941, vol. 1,p.75 (July 20, 1897).34. Lombardo, “Eugenic Sterilization Laws,” n.d.35. Isacsson, “Sweden: Sterilization Policy,” 1997.36. White, “K<strong>an</strong>ti<strong>an</strong> Critique,” 2005, MS pp. 8–9.37. Posner, <strong>The</strong> Economics <strong>of</strong> Justice (1983), quoted in White, “K<strong>an</strong>ti<strong>an</strong> Critique,” 2005, MSp. 12.38. Holmes, “Address,” 1895,p.264.39. Holmes, Holmes-Laski Letters, vol. 1,pp.761–762, quoted in Alschuler, Law without Values,2000,p.6.40. Ignatieff, Needs <strong>of</strong> Str<strong>an</strong>gers, 1984,p.30.chapter 38: p & s <strong>an</strong>d the capitalist life1. Eliade, Sacred <strong>an</strong>d Pr<strong>of</strong><strong>an</strong>e, 1957,p.14.2. Stark, One True God, 2001,p.20.3. See again Bellah, Imagining Jap<strong>an</strong>, 2003,p.13.4. Benedict, Chrys<strong>an</strong>themum, 1946,pp.142–143, 121, 113, 115.5. Fodor, “Trouble with Psychological Darwinism,” 1998.6. Sen,<strong>Ethics</strong> <strong>an</strong>d Economics, 1987,p.71.7. McClay, “Str<strong>an</strong>ge Career <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Lonely Crowd,” 1993,p.397.8. Mill,Principles, 1871, “Preliminary Remarks,” p. 2.9. MacIntyre,After Virtue, 1981,p.187.10. H<strong>of</strong>fm<strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>d Spitzer, “Entitlements,” 1985. H<strong>of</strong>fm<strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>d Spitzer, with, <strong>for</strong> example,Forsythe, Horowitz, Savin, <strong>an</strong>d Sefton, “Fairness,” 1994, try to find a “rational,” that is, a pureprudence, expl<strong>an</strong>ation <strong>for</strong> moral sentiments. <strong>The</strong> point is that they fail, as, <strong>for</strong> example, Eckel<strong>an</strong>d Grossm<strong>an</strong>, “Altruism,” 1996, demonstrate.11. Knight, “Economic <strong>The</strong>ory <strong>an</strong>d Nationalism,” 1934,pp.306–307.12. White, Justice as Tr<strong>an</strong>slation, 1989,p.70.13. Nye, “Thinking about the State,” 1997,pp.132–133.

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